摘要
快速阅读是指提高阅读速度且不影响阅读理解。受速度-准确性权衡(Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff)影响,阅读速度提升可能降低理解深度。如何在确保理解率的前提下,实现快速阅读?综述发现:(1)快速阅读过程中读者通过减少注视时间、增加注视广度来提速,这是快速阅读的外部条件;(2)快速阅读时减少内部言语、选择整体感知来提高认知效率,这是有效快速阅读的内部条件;(3)快速阅读时语音通路的激活受到抑制,视觉空间加工脑区激活增加,这是快速阅读的脑基础。有待未来研究解决的问题为:(1)快速阅读的实现与外部眼动行为和内部认知过程改变关系的实质;(2)内部言语减少与整体感知的关系及机制;(3)快速阅读相关神经网络的探究;(4)快速阅读实验中,阅读材料和问题设置的影响。
Speed reading means to increase reading speed without affecting reading comprehension.Due to the speed-accuracy Tradeoff,increased reading Speed may reduce comprehension depth.How to achieve speed reading while ensuring comprehension rate?The review found that:(1)In the process of speed-reading,readers speed up by reducing the fixation time and increasing the span of fixation,which is the external condition of speed-reading;(2)The internal condition of effective speed reading is to reduce internal language and choose overall perception to improve cognitive efficiency;(3)During speed reading,the activation of speech pathway is inhibited and the activation of visuospatial processing area is increased,which is the brain basis of speed reading.The problems to be solved in the future are as follows:(1)The essence of the relationship between the realization of speed reading and the change of external eye movement behavior and internal cognitive process;(2)The relationship and mechanism between internal speech reduction and overall perception;(3)Explore the neural network related to speed reading;(4)The influence of reading materials and question setting in the speed reading experiment.
作者
隋雪
安禹思
许艺楠
李雨桐
SUI Xue;AN Yusi;XU Yinan;LI Yutong(School of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China;School of Physical Education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
北大核心
2025年第8期1358-1366,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
教育部“春晖计划”合作项目(HZKY20220441)资助。
关键词
快速阅读
文本理解
阅读理解
神经机制
speed reading
context comprehension
reading comprehension
neural activity
