摘要
沂蒙山地区费县跑马岭矿区由于长期的矿山开采活动,造成自然地貌破坏、水文功能下降、土壤资源匮乏、植被群落退化等生态问题较为突出,导致生态系统的自动调节能力减弱。本文基于恢复生态学理论,结合沂蒙山区域山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复理念,以沂蒙山区域费县跑马岭矿区为研究对象,采用物能转化和物能循环的分析原则,剖析生态退化成因和生态退化机制,厘清“山水林田湖草沙”生命共同体中各要素的密切关系,提出“重塑生态地貌、重构生态水体、重组生态土壤、重建生态植被”一体化保护和系统治理的生态修复思路,预计将逐步还原绿水青山的生态环境,促使生态系统重回正向演替,提升生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性。
Due to long term mining activities in Paomaling mining area in Feixian county,destruction of natural landforms,decline in hydrological functions,scarcity of soil resources,and degradation of vegetation communities are more prominent.It will weaken automatic regulation ability of ecosystems.Based on the theory of restoration ecology,combining with the concept of integrated protection and restoration of mountains,waters,forests,fields,lakes,grasses,and sands in Yimeng Mountain area.Taking Paomaling mining area in Feixian county in Yimeng mountain area as the research object,the principles of material energy conversion and material energy cycle are adopted to analyze the causes and mechanism of ecological degradation,clarify close relationship between various elements in the"mountains,waters,forests,fields,lakes,grasses,and sands"community of life,and propose an ecological restoration idea of"reshaping ecological landforms,reconstructing ecological water bodies,reorganizing ecological soils,and rebuilding ecological vegetation"integrated protection and system governance.It is expected to gradually restore ecological environment of the original green mountains and waters,promote the return of the ecosystem to positive succession,and enhance the diversity,stability,and sustainability of the ecosystem.
作者
苗晓军
吕宜凤
曹际宝
王蒙
徐冠华
葛淑平
李光杰
魏伟
MIAO Xiaojun;LV Yifeng;CAO Jibao;WANG Meng;XU Guanhua;GE Shuping;LI Guangjie;WEI Wei(No.8 Geological Team of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources(No.8 Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration of Shandong Province),Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Ore Exploration and Resource Evaluation of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,Shandong Rizhao 276826,China;Yi'nan Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning,Shandong Linyi 276300,China;Shandong Yimeng Jiaotou Engineering Materials Limited Corporation.,Shandong Linyi 276000,China;No.1 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Shandong Ji'nan 250100,China)
出处
《山东国土资源》
2025年第8期47-52,共6页
Shandong Land and Resources
基金
山东省财政厅,沂蒙山区域山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程(Z135060009003)。
关键词
生态修复
山水林田湖草沙
生命共同体
费县跑马岭矿区
山东
Ecological restoration
mountains waters forests fields lakes grasses and sands
life community
Paomaling mining area in Feixian county
Shandong
