摘要
随着能源问题不断恶化,氢气因具有绿色环保、资源丰富和单位质量能量密度大等优势,成为最佳新能源之一。氢气储运是氢能推广的关键,其中固态储氢材料具有储氢量大、储氢密度大和安全性能好的优点,使其成为最有前景的储氢材料。综述了各类固态储氢材料(碳基储氢材料、有机多孔储氢材料、金属基储氢材料和配位氢化物储氢材料)的储氢性能以及目前国内外固态储氢材料的研究现状,展望了各类固态储氢材料的未来发展方向,以进一步提高固态储氢材料的储氢性能。固态储氢材料未来的研究方向可集中在合成多元多功能储氢材料、采用先进表征手段深入分析材料特性与储氢机理,以及完善行业标准和安全评价体系以推动产业发展。
With the deterioration of energy problems,hydrogen has become one of the best new energy due to its advantages of green environmental protection,abundant resources and high energy density per unit mass.Hydrogen storage and transportation is the key to hydrogen energy research popularization,among which solid hydrogen storage materials have the advantages of large hydrogen storage capacity,high hydrogen storage density and good safety performance,making them the most promising hydrogen storage materials.The hydrogen storage properties of various solid hydrogen storage materials(carbon-based hydrogen storage materials,organic porous hydrogen storage materials,metal-based hydrogen storage materials and coordination hydride hydrogen storage materials)and current research status of solid hydrogen storage materials at home and abroad were reviewed.The future development direction of various solid hydrogen storage materials was prospected to further improve the hydrogen storage performance of solid hydrogen storage materials.The future research directions of solid hydrogen storage materials can focus on synthesizing multi-functional hydrogen storage materials,using advanced characterization methods to deeply analyze their properties and hydrogen storage mechanisms and improving industry standards and safety evaluation system to promote industry development.
作者
刘彪
白海强
康玲
侯博方
任文琛
王帅
LIU Biao;BAI Haiqiang;KANG Ling;HOU Bofang;REN Wenchen;WANG Shuai(School of New Energy,Yulin University,Yulin 719000,Shaanxi,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yulin University,Yulin 719000,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《低碳化学与化工》
北大核心
2025年第7期125-135,144,共12页
Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
基金
榆林市科技局人才项目(2023KLXX03)
榆林学院-中国科学院联合基金(2022LHJJ04)。
关键词
氢能
固态储氢材料
储氢性能
hydrogen energy
solid hydrogen storage materials
hydrogen storage performance
