摘要
“往X说”是现代汉语视角构式,由基本话语构式演化为元话语构式。基本话语表达空间位置限定;元话语表达言说方式切换、主体态度选择,是占主导地位的用法。视角允许多方面组织嵌套,组织模式可分单视角、双视角。其中单视角包含单纯单视角和复用单视角,分别表示独立使用和递进深入,单视角源于静态聚焦和动态深入;双视角包含单纯双视角和复用双视角,分别表示正反对举和叠加嵌套,双视角源于并立共现和模块细分。“往X说”视角选择是评价注入的基础,言者以视角选择调控评价注入,以评价注入激活语势级差,以语势级差显化言者态度。
"Wang X shuo(往X说)"is a modern Chinese perspective construction,a vir-tual continuum that evolves from discourse construction to metadiscourse construction.Dis-course can express the specification of spatial position,while metadiscourse can express the switch of speech mode and the choice of subject attitude,which is the dominant usage.Per-spective allows many aspects of organizational nesting,and organizational model can be di-vided into single perspective and double perspective.Single perspective can be divided into simple single perspective and multiplex single perspective,representing independent use and progressive depth respectively,and single perspective comes from static focus and dynamic depth;double perspective can be divided into simple double perspective and reuse double per-spective,which represent positive and negative antithesis and superimposed nesting respec-tively,and double perspective comes from side-by-side co-occurrence and module subdivi-sion.The choice of the perspective of"wang X shuo"is the basis of evaluation infusing,where the speaker regulates the evaluation infusing by the choice of perspective,activates the force grade by evaluation infusing,and manifests the speaker's attitude by the difference of force grade.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
北大核心
2025年第4期91-101,共11页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语史的话语标记词库建设和研究”(项目编号:24&ZD250)资助。
关键词
“往X说”构式
元话语
视角模式
评价注入
语势级差
“"wang X shuo"construction
metadiscourse
perspective model
evaluation infusing
force grade
