摘要
文章以2011、2016和2021年为时间点,从旅游经济规模和效益2个维度构建旅游经济发展质量综合评价体系,借助熵权TOPSIS方法、修正引力模型、社会网络分析法和GIS空间分析法,分析旅游经济联系空间分布及网络结构,刻画长三角城市群旅游经济一体化特征。结果表明:(1)长三角城市群旅游经济联系通道增多,联系强度持续增强,联系总量不断增加,区域旅游经济一体化建设取得阶段性成效,但仍表现出“富人俱乐部”与“孤岛现象”并存状态。(2)上海、南京、杭州等9个城市是长三角城市群主要旅游经济输出地,溢出效应显著,其余城市承担接收角色,核心节点城市在长三角城市群旅游经济一体化进程中发挥关键作用。(3)旅游经济联系呈现“核心—边缘”分层集聚空间结构,大社团嵌套“小世界”,由核心城市、次核心城市和一般城市共同构筑的长三角城市群等级协作体系逐渐形成。根据旅游经济一体化形成机制,提出“多核引领、四廊串联、五区联动”三位一体的长三角城市群旅游经济一体化发展模式。
This article constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of the development quality of tourism economy from two dimensions:tourism economic scale and tourism economic benefit.With the help of the entropy weight TOPSIS method,modified gravity model,social network analysis method and GIS spatial analysis method,it analyzes the spatial distribution and network structure of tourism economic connections and depicts the characteristics of tourism economic integration in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration(YRDUA)in 2011,2016 and 2021.The results show that:1)The number of tourism economic connection channels between cities in the YRDUA has increased,its connection intensity and number both have continued to increase.The construction of regional tourism economic integration has received phased achievements,but it is still characterized by the co-existence of the"rich people's club"and the"island phenomenon".2)Nine cities(e.g.Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhou and so on)are the main tourism economy exporting cities in the YRDUA,with significant spillover effects,while the rest of the cities assume receiving roles,and the core node cities play a key role in the process of tourism economy integration in the YRDUA.3)Tourism economic connections present a hierarchical spatial structure of"core-edge"agglomeration,with"small worlds"nested in large associations.A collaborative system of hierarchical cooperation among core cities,sub-core cities,and general cities in the YRDUA is gradually taking shape.According to the formation mechanism of tourism economic integration,it proposes the development mode of tourism economy integration in YRDUA,which is"multiple leading cores,four linking corridors and five linking districts".
作者
李龙
王朝辉
乔浩浩
高杨
LI Long;WANG Chaohui;QIAO Haohao;GAO Yang(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,Anhui,China;School of Tourism Management,Chaohu University,Chaohu 238024,Anhui,China)
出处
《经济地理》
北大核心
2025年第5期181-190,共10页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42171243)
安徽省教育厅高校科研重点项目(2024AH053374)
安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(AHSKQ2021D178)。
关键词
旅游经济一体化
旅游经济联系
网络结构
协同发展模式
长三角城市群
tourism economic integration
tourism economic connections
network structure
collaborative development model
Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration
