摘要
目的:对我国健康产业的规模、结构和关联效应有一个更加准确、全面的认识。方法:首先编制2002年、2007年、2012年、2017年和2020年竞争型和非竞争型健康产业投入产出表,利用影响力、感应度系数、乘数分解技术测度健康产业的规模、感应度、影响力系数、对外依存效应、产业内关联效应、产业间溢出效应和反馈效应。结果:健康产业规模不断扩大,关联效应不断增强,且以产业间溢出效应为主,但对国民经济的带动作用仍待进一步发挥,而健康制造业的对外依存度较高。结论:为培育健康产业新质生产力,促进健康产业高质量发展,应构建健康产业协同创新平台,培育数智融合新业态;实施健康智造国产替代工程,实现产业链自主可控;创新统计理论方法,建立健康产业统计监测系统。
Objective:To obtain a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the scale,structure,and correlation effects of China's health industry.Methods:Competitive and non-competitive input-output tables for the health industry were compiled for the years 2002,2007,2012,2017,and 2020.The scale,sensitivity,influence coefficients,external dependence effects,intra-industry linkage effects,inter-industry spillover effects,and feedback effects of the health industry were measured using influence power,sensitivity coefficients,and multiplier decomposition techniques.Results:The health industry demonstrates sustained expansion with increasingly pronounced inter-sectoral spillover effects as the dominant linkage mechanism.However,its dual role in underpinning and propelling the national economy remains suboptimal,particularly given the elevated external dependency ratio observed in health manufacturing sectors.Conclusion:To foster new quality productive forces in the health industry and promote its high-quality development,it is imperative to establish collaborative innovation platforms to incubate digital-intelligent integrated ecosystems,implement domestic substitution initiatives for smart health manufacturing to secure industrial chain resilience,and innovate statistical theoretical methods to establish a comprehensive statistical monitoring system for the health industry.
作者
杨凤娟
和壮
Yang Fengjuan;He Zhuang(School of Economics,Henan Univensity,Kaifeng,Henan,475000,China;不详)
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2025年第6期76-80,共5页
Chinese Health Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BTJ007)。
关键词
健康产业
投入产出模型
乘数分解
影响力系数
感应度系数
health industry
input-output model
multiplier decomposition
influence coefficient
sensitivity coefficient
