摘要
随着全球气候变暖加剧,减排已成为国际共识,中国于2020年提出了2030年碳达峰和2060年碳中和的“双碳”目标。然而,作为中国能源结构中的核心,煤炭的短期替代性较低,煤电和现代煤化工在保证能源安全中仍发挥关键作用。探讨了超超临界发电、二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存(Carbon Capture,Utilization and Storage,CCUS)技术及绿氢等低碳路径,评估了煤炭行业在技术创新中的挑战与机遇,分析了国家和地方层面的政策措施对行业绿色转型的推动作用。对未来低碳技术的研发投入和政策优化进行了展望。
With the intensification of global climate warming,emission reduction has become an international consensus.In 2020,China proposed the"carbon peak and carbon neutrality"goals of achieving carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.However,as the core of China's energy structure,coal has limited short-term substitutability,and coal-fired power and modern coal chemical industries still play a key role in ensuring energy security.The article explores low-carbon pathways such as supercritical power generation,carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)technology and green hydrogen,evaluates the challenges and opportunities for the coal industry in technological innovation,and analyzes the role of national and local policy measures in driving the industry's green transformation.It also provides an outlook on future R&D investment in low-carbon technologies and the optimization of policies.
作者
杨黎明
赵雨
靳海涛
戴威
Yang Liming;Zhao Yu;Jin Haitao;Dai Wei(Environmental Supervision Department,China Pingmei Shenma Energy Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.,Henan,467002)
出处
《当代化工研究》
2025年第12期191-193,共3页
Modern Chemical Research
基金
中国平煤神马控股集团“中国平煤神马控股集团绿色发展指标体系研究与应用”(项目编号:4104022024130101Z)。
关键词
碳达峰
碳中和
煤炭
绿色转型
carbon peak
carbon neutrality
coal
green transition
