摘要
儿童青少年超重及肥胖症的发病率上升,已成为中国及全球重大公共卫生问题。中国华南地区儿童青少年的超重率和肥胖率位于全国的较低水平,其独特的气候、文化、饮食习惯有利于儿童青少年超重肥胖防控工作的开展。本共识基于华南地区超重和肥胖症儿童青少年减重的实践经验,结合循证医学证据,系统构建了儿童青少年超重肥胖症的规范化诊疗体系,涵盖诊断与评估、生活方式干预、行为干预、药物治疗和中医治疗等内容。本共识将地域性特征纳入儿童青少年超重和肥胖管理框架,旨在为临床工作者提供兼具科学性与实操性的指导方案,为遏制儿童肥胖流行趋势提供区域化范本。
The rising incidence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents has become a significant public health issue both domestically and globally.In South China,the rates of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents are relatively low compared with the national average,thanks to the unique regional climate,culture,and dietary habits,which are conducive to the prevention and control of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity.This consensus,based on practical experiences in weight management for overweight and obese children and adolescents in South China,in combination with evidence-based medical research,systematically establishes a standardized diagnosis and treatment framework for childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity.It covers core aspects such as diagnosis and assessment,lifestyle interventions,behavioral interventions,pharmacological treatment and traditional Chinese medical therapies.This consensus incorporates regional characteristics into the management framework for childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity,aiming to provide clinicians with scientifically sound and practical guidance,and to offer a regional model for curbing the growing trend of childhood obesity.
出处
《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期541-557,共17页
Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences
关键词
儿童
青少年
超重
肥胖
华南地区
children
adolescents
overweight
obesity
South China
