摘要
目的应用德尔菲法构建汽修行业职业病危害风险评估指标体系,为汽修行业职业病危害管理提供科学依据和系统化的评估参考框架。方法于2024年1月,采用专家调查法,通过专家深入讨论确定职业病危害风险指标,基于"综合预防-现场危害"两大要素设计多维度、多层次的评估体系。结果20位权威专家咨询结果显示:专家权威系数(0.84)、协调系数(0.73)和信度系数(0.83)均达到优良水平,指标重要性评分(3.47~5.59分)具有区分度,最终确立包含2个一级指标、5个二级指标和14个三级指标的评估体系。结论研究构建的指标体系具有较高的科学性和实用性,可为汽修行业职业病危害的分级管控和精准防控提供系统化的评估工具,为行业职业病危害风险管控提供了理论支撑和实践指导。
Objective To construct a risk assessment index system for occupational disease hazards in the automotive repair industry using the Delphi method,providing a scientific basis and systematic evaluation framework for occupational hazard management in this sector.Methods In January 2024,an expert survey method was employed to identify occupational hazard risk indicators through in-depth expert discussions.A multidimensional and hierarchical assessment system was designed based on the two core elements of"comprehensive prevention-on-site hazards."Results The consultation results from 20 authoritative experts demonstrated that the expert authority coefficient(0.84),coordination coefficient(0.73),and reliability coefficient(0.83)all reached robust levels.The importance scores of the indicators(ranging from 3.47 to 5.59 points)exhibited clear discriminative validity.Ultimately,an assessment system comprising 2 first-level indicators,5 second-level indicators,and 14 third-level indicators was established.Conclusion The index system developed in this study demonstrates high scientific rigor and practical applicability.It provides a systematic evaluation tool for the hierarchical management and targeted prevention of occupational disease hazards in the automotive repair industry,offering both theoretical support and practical guidance for occupational hazard risk control in this field.
作者
李冬雪
陈轲超
张萌
任爽
Li Dongxue;Chen Kechao;Zhang Meng;Ren Shuang(Safety Evaluation Center,Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science,Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing 100032,China;Occupational Health Department,Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100020,China;Acoustic Environment Policy and Technology Center,Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science,Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing 100032,China;Laboratory of Physical Factors and Ergonomics,National Center of Occupational Safety and Health,National Health Commission,Beijing 102300,China)
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
北大核心
2025年第6期426-429,共4页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
职业健康
德尔菲法
健康企业
指标体系
Occupational health
Delphi method
healthy enterprises
Index system
