摘要
超大规模国家是深刻影响世界史的“顶级捕食者”,是政治制度、政治理论和政治知识的最重要来源之一,但却始终没有对其展开专门研究的政治学分支。中国拥有2200多年超大规模国家史且正在推进人类历史上规模最大的现代化,将“国家规模”带入政治学并建构超大规模国家政治学势在必行、意义重大。作为以超大规模国家为主要研究对象的政治学分支学科,超大规模国家政治学探究超大规模国家兴衰成败的基本规律,基本内容和基本框架主要包括“概念、分析框架和历史部分”“国家治理、维系和发展部分”“外部关系部分”“方法论部分”4个部分14个板块,构成一个依托政治学、历史学、区域国别学、帝国研究等而发展的政治学分支。建构超大规模国家政治学有利于激活中外极其丰富的超大规模国家史,助力中国政治学自主知识体系建构和中国现代国家建构,弥补长期以来人类对国家规模认识的不足,并从学科结构、知识结构上完善政治学,成为一场意义重大的学术范式创新和学科建设行动。
Super large states function as apex predators in world history,profoundly shaping political institutions,theories,and knowledge systems.Yet,no dedicated subfield within political science has systematically examined this phenomenon.China—with a super large national history of over 2200 years and currently advancing the largest-scale modernization in human history—necessitates integrating“state scale”as a core analytical category,making the establishment of the political science of super large states both imperative and consequential.As a branch of political science that focuses on the study of super large-scale states,the political science of super large states explores the basic laws of the rise and fall of super large states.The basic content and framework of the political science of super large states mainly include four parts:concept,analytical framework and historical part;national governance,maintenance and development part;external relations part;methodology part.These parts form a branch of political science developed based on political science,history,regional national studies,imperial studies,etc.The construction of the political science of super large states is conducive to activating the extremely rich history of super scale states both domestically and internationally,assisting in the construction of China's independent knowledge system of political science and modern national construction,making up for the lack of human understanding of national scale for a long time and improving political science from the perspective of disciplinary structure and knowledge structure.
出处
《云南行政学院学报》
2025年第3期52-63,共12页
The Journal of Yunnan Administration College
关键词
国家规模
国家建构
中国式现代化
大一统国家
自主知识体系
National scale
National construction
Chinese modernization
Unified state
Autonomous knowledge system
