摘要
嗅觉障碍是帕金森病早期和前驱期的敏感标志以及诊查治疗的重要指标。“眼-鼻相关”从脏腑经络和局部解剖两方面与大脑密切联系,通过眼和鼻外在的官窍连接脑髓神窍,故以眼鼻微针开窍醒神论治PD嗅觉障碍,眼针采用“内、外、直、透”二位二法针灸方案,即眶内针直刺(内、直)、眶外针透刺(外、透);鼻针采用鼻内针和鼻外针,内外合力,直通眼窍,透达鼻窍,则官窍通灵以养神窍。
Olfactory dysfunction is a sensitive marker for the early and prodromal stages of Parkinson's disease(PD)and serves as an important indicator for diagnostic evaluation.The eye-nose connection is closely linked to the brain from both the perspectives of Zang-Fu meridians and the local anatomy.Through the external orifices of the eyes and nose,it connects to the brain marrow and spirit orifices.Therefore,the treatment of PD-related olfactory dysfunction follows the principle of‘opening the orifices and regulating the spirit’using micro-acupuncture of the eye and nose.The eye acupuncture follows a‘two-position,two-method’needling approach:intra-orbital needling with direct insertion(internal,direct)and extra-orbital needling with penetrating insertion(external,penetrating).Nasal acupuncture includes both intranasal and extranasal needling,working together to directly connect to the eye orifices,thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the sensory orifices for enhanced perception and nourishing the spirit orifices.
作者
杨禾财
金永琦
赵佳彤
刘征
马琳
于楠楠
YANG Hecai;JIN Yongqi;ZHAO Jiatong;LIU Zheng;MA Lin;YU Nannan(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China)
出处
《针灸临床杂志》
2025年第6期94-99,共6页
Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion
基金
黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目,编号:LH2022H083
黑龙江省中医药管理局国医大师学术思想传承科研课题,编号:GY2022-06
黑龙江中医药大学“优秀创新人才支持计划”,编号:2018RCD10。
关键词
帕金森病
嗅觉障碍
眼-鼻相关
眼针
鼻针
微针
Parkinson's disease
Olfactory dysfunction
Eye-nose connection
Eye acupuncture
Nasal acupuncture
Micro-acupuncture
