摘要
随着花卉栽培面积的逐渐扩大,种植管理过程中面临的虫害问题十分突出,对花卉生长发育造成的危害明显,大量虫害繁殖会导致花卉生长发育不良、生态功能下降,给花农造成不可挽回的经济损失。花卉栽培管理过程中利用害虫天敌进行生物防治,能够减少化学农药的使用,达到“以虫防虫”的目的,从而更好地节约经济成本,保障栽培效益。笔者结合实际工作经验,探讨花卉种植过程中的常见虫害,提出以昆虫防治害虫的具体对策,以期为种植者提供借鉴和帮助。
With the gradual expansion of the flowers cultivation area,the problem of pests faced in the planting management process was particularly prominent.The damage caused by pests to the growth and development of flowers was obvious.During the reproduction of a large number of pests,it would result in poor growth and development of flowers.The ecological functions and economic values of flowers couldn’t be fully realized,ultimately causing irreparable economic losses to flowers farmers.In the process of flowers cultivation management,biological control by using natural enemies of pests could reduce the use of chemical pesticides,and at the same time achieve the goal of preventing pests with insects,better saving economic costs and ensuring cultivation benefits.This article mainly explored the common pests in the process of flowers planting based on practical work experience,and proposed specific countermeasures for controlling pests with insects,hoping to provide reference and help to the majority of colleagues.
作者
宋伟
SONG Wei(Shenyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110034)
出处
《园艺与种苗》
2025年第6期64-65,共2页
Horticulture & Seed
关键词
花卉
害虫天敌
防治对策
Flowers
Natural enemies of pests
Control measures
