摘要
构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制是保障中国式现代化建设的重要举措。在新征程中纵深推进构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制,需加深对其历史演进和理论逻辑的认识,厘清其在推进全面深化改革、明确政府和市场关系中的重要价值。当前社会主义市场经济体制建设在政府干预形式、各类市场分割、资源配置扭曲、生产方式变革等方面存在的问题。社会主义市场经济体制改革应着力完善“配置改善”和“市场发展”功能,要以此为基础着力深化中国式现代化细分领域的改革,提高政府治理能力、消除制度性障碍、破除区域间分割、限制行政性垄断、发展新质生产力、实现高水平对外开放是深化改革的基本路径。
Building a high-level socialist market economy system is a cornerstone of advancing Chinese modernization.The reform and opening-up policy,which established the socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics,has been a pivotal move determining the destiny of contemporary China and remains the fundamental driving force for Chinese modernization.The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee conducted an in-depth study on further comprehensively deepening reforms and advancing Chinese modernization,emphasizing that a high-level socialist market economy system serves as a vital safeguard for Chinese modernization and identifying it as the primary task in the comprehensive reform agenda.As China embarks on a new journey to build a modern socialist country,it is imperative to deepen the understanding of the historical logic and theoretical evolution of market economy reforms,clarifying their critical role in advancing comprehensive reforms and defining the relationship between the government and the market.From a historical perspective,building a high-level socialist market economy system is both an inevitable requirement for the localization and modernization of Marxism in China and an urgent necessity to respond to profound global transformations and solidify institutional advantages.In terms of theoretical evolution,the 20th Party Congress Report and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee elaborated on the key directions of market economy reforms across multiple dimensions,including incentivizing market entities,strengthening institutional safeguards,improving governance frameworks,eliminating systemic barriers,and ensuring practical implementation.These reforms encompass deepening state-owned enterprise and asset reforms,enhancing property rights protection systems,dismantling regional protectionism,and advancing the market-oriented allocation of production factors.The current challenges in China’s market economy system include excessive implicit government intervention,fragmentation in commodity and service markets,distorted resource allocation,and insufficient innovation in production methods.Specific manifestations involve local governments imposing disguised market access restrictions,persistently high cross-provincial commodity circulation costs,low rates of factor marketization,and a continuous decline in the marginal output rate of capital.Theoretical research indicates that market economy reforms propel modernization through dual mechanisms:“allocation efficiency improvement”,enhancing static efficiency by eliminating administrative monopolies and correcting factor misallocation,and“market potential development”,expanding production boundaries by unlocking market potential and fostering innovation-driven upgrades.To address existing issues and leverage theoretical mechanisms,deepening reforms must follow a path that eliminates institutional barriers and regional fragmentation,restricts administrative monopolies,cultivates new quality productive forces,and promotes high standard opening-up.Detailed measures include improving property rights protection and fair competition systems,establishing a nationally unified market,creating cross-regional law enforcement coordination mechanisms,advancing factor marketization reforms,accelerating the development of data factor markets,and implementing high-standard opening-up policies.Among these,optimizing the institutional environment requires strengthening credit systems and competition policies;promoting regional integration demands enhanced infrastructure connectivity and regulatory harmonization;driving innovation necessitates building an ecosystem that integrates industrial,innovation,capital,and talent chains;and expanding openness requires balancing domestic and international economic cycles.These reforms must not only build upon traditional market-oriented approaches but also adapt to the realities of the digital economy era.By dismantling institutional constraints to unleash market vitality,China will achieve high-quality development and realize the goals of Chinese modernization.
作者
刘秉镰
高子茗
Liu Binglian;Gao Ziming(Institute of Economic and Social Development,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,P.R.China;Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Research Institute,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,P.R.China;School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110167,P.R.China)
出处
《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期1-13,共13页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“雄安新区创新生态系统构建机制与路径研究”(18ZDA044)
教育部哲学社会科学实验室专项资金资助项目“区域发展战略与政策的评估、模拟与设计”(ZX20220103)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新时代区域协调发展战略研究”(20JZD028)。
关键词
中国式现代化
全面深化改革
新发展格局
市场经济
高质量发展
Chinese modernization
Comprehensively deepening reforms
New development pattern
Market economy
High-quality development
