摘要
石化产业是我国重要的支柱产业,关乎产业链供应链安全稳定、绿色低碳发展、民生福祉改善。因此,通过匹配2012—2021年的宏观城市数字化数据与微观石化企业数据,实证分析了数字化对石化企业绿色全要素生产率的影响,并研究了数字化提升石化企业绿色全要素生产率的机制。结果表明,数字化可显著提升石化企业绿色全要素生产率;对于东部地区、数字化水平较高地区,以及规模较小、国有产权的石化企业,数字化对其绿色全要素生产率的提升作用较大;数字化提升石化企业绿色全要素生产率的机制为增强区域创新,促进企业绿色创新和推动企业数字化转型。提出了石化企业应积极拥抱数字化、制定差异化发展策略和发挥国有企业引领作用等建议,旨在为我国石化企业提升绿色全要素生产率提供借鉴和参考。
The petrochemical industry is an important pillar industry in China,which is related to the security and stability of the industrial and supply chains,green and low-carbon development,and the improvement of people's well-being.By matching macro-level urban digitalization data with micro-level petrochemical enterprise data from 2012 to 2021,an empirical analysis was conducted to examine the impact of digitalization on the green total factor productivity of petrochemical enterprises.Additionally,the mechanisms through which digitalization enhances the green total factor productivity of petrochemical enterprises were investigated.Research has found that:Digitization has significantly improved the green total factor productivity of petrochemical enterprises;for the eastern region,regions with higher levels of digitalization,and petrochemical enterprises with smaller scale and state-owned property rights,digitalization has a greater impact on improving their green total factor productivity;the mechanism of digitalization to enhance the green total factor productivity of petrochemical enterprises is to enhance regional innovation,promote green innovation of enterprises,and accelerate digital transformation of enterprises.Finally,suggestions are proposed to actively embrace digitalization,formulate differentiated development strategies,and leverage the leading role of state-owned enterprises,aiming to provide reference and guidance for improving green total factor productivity of petrochemical enterprises in China.
作者
马强
徐敏
王伶
MA Qiang;XU Min;WANG Ling(School of Economics&Management,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun Liaoning 113001,China)
出处
《辽宁石油化工大学学报》
2025年第4期89-98,共10页
Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L24BJY027)。
关键词
数字化
石化企业
绿色全要素生产率
创新
数字化转型
Digitization
Petrochemical enterprises
Green total factor productivity
Innovation
Digital transformation
