摘要
目的分析老年抑郁症非药物干预的研究热点及趋势,为我国开展相关研究提供参考。方法计算机检索中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库中老年抑郁症非药物干预的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2024年6月1日。借助CiteSpace6.2.R7软件对发文的作者、机构、国家及关键词进行可视化分析。结果共纳入中文文献238篇、英文文献342篇。老年抑郁症非药物干预相关文献发文量总体呈波动上升趋势;重复经颅磁刺激、电休克疗法、针灸治疗及心理疗法、音乐疗法、运动疗法是该领域的研究热点;重复经颅磁刺激、音乐疗法对患者认知功能、神经递质等方面的改善及相关研究的Meta分析、系统评价循证研究是该领域的研究趋势。结论老年抑郁症非药物干预已引起国内外学者关注,未来我国应开展更多高质量研究,加强各机构、作者间的合作,探讨适合我国老年抑郁症人群的非药物干预方案。
Objective To analyze the research hotspots and trends of non-pharmacological interventions for geriatric depression,to provide a reference for conducting relevant research in China.Methods Literature on non-pharmacological interventions for geriatric depression was electronically searched in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science Core Collection databases.The search period was from database establishment to June 1,2024.The authors,institutions,countries,and keywords of the published articles were visually analyzed based on CiteSpace 6.2.R7.Results A total of 238 articles in Chinese and 342 articles in English were included.There was an overall fluctuating upward trend in the number of publications on non-pharmacological interventions for geriatric depression.Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,electroconvulsive therapy,acupuncture therapy and psychotherapy,music therapy,and exercise therapy were the research hotspots.Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and music therapy for the improvement of cognitive function and neurotransmitters in patients,and Meta-analysis and systematic review of related studies were the research trends.Conclusions Non-pharmacological interventions for geriatric depression have attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad.High-quality studies should be conducted in China to strengthen the cooperation among institutions and authors,and to explore non-pharmacological intervention programs suitable for our geriatric depression population.
作者
庞莉
侯秀梅
司淑萍
王兰
赵志娇
时忠丽
Pang Li;Hou Xiumei;Si Shuping;Wang Lan;Zhao Zhijiao;Shi Zhongli(School of Nursing,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;Nursing Department,Shandong Daizhuang Hospital,Jining 272051,China;School of Nursing,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang 261053,China;Psychiatric and Psychological Nursing Faculty,School of Nursing,Jining Medical University,Jining 272067,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2025年第21期2829-2836,共8页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
2023年度山东省医药卫生科技项目(202314050556)
济宁医学院2022年课堂教学改革研究项目(2022KT015)
济宁医学院2021年度高层次科研项目培育计划项目(JYGC2021RW002)。
关键词
老年人
抑郁症
非药物干预
可视化分析
Aged
Depressive disorder
Non-pharmacological intervention
Visual analysis
