摘要
为掌握雅尼国家湿地公园鸟类资源现状,于2024年10月和12月进行了野外调查工作,共记录到鸟类56种,隶属于11目26科44属,其中雀形目鸟类占全部鸟类种数的53.57%,非雀形目鸟类占调查种数的46.43%.该湿地公园有国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类2种、国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类8种、中国红色物种名录中易危物种4种、近危物种4种,在IUCN名录中近危物种2种、在CITIES名录附录Ⅰ中记录3种、附录Ⅱ中有2种;中国特有种3种,三有物种45种;鸟类种群数量冬季(7988只)大于秋季(978只),以雁鸭类鸟类为主。通过对雅尼国家湿地公园鸟类资源进行调查,掌握了详实的数据,对区域生物多样性保护、濒危物种保育及湿地生态系统的可持续管理具有重要实践意义。
In order to assess the current status of avian resources in Yani National Wetland Park,field surveys were conducted consecutively in October and December of 2024.A total of 56 avian species were recorded,belonging to 11 orders,26 families and 44 genera.Among them,Passeriformes accounted for 53.57%of the total bird species,while non-Passeriformes accounted for 46.43%of the surveyed species.The wetland park was home to 2 species of national first-class protected birds,8 species of national second-class protected birds,4 vulnerable species listed in China Red List of Species,and 4 near-threatened species.Addtionally,2 near-threatened species were included in the IUCN Red List,3 species were listed in Appendix I of CITES and 2 species in Appendix II of CITES.There were 3 Chinese endemic species and 45 species of birds with significant ecological,scientific and social value.The bird population was larger in winter(7,988 individuals)than in autumn(978 individuals),with ducks,geese and swans being the dominant species.Through the surveys of avian resources in Yani National Wetland Park,detailed data has been obtained,which is of great practical significance for the conservation of regional biodiversity and endangered species,as well as sustainable management of wetland ecosystem.
作者
李扎西姐
Li Zhaxijie(Xizang Museum of Natural Science,Lhasa 850000,China)
出处
《西藏科技》
2025年第6期3-11,共9页
Xizang Science And Technology
基金
西藏自治区自然科学基金项目(XZ202401ZR0126)。
关键词
雅尼国家湿地公园
鸟类多样性
越冬
种群数量
Yani National Wetland Park
Avian diversity
Overwintering
pppulation quantity
