摘要
近年新见资料《唐西州都督府司马柱国麹仕悦像壁记》《吐鲁番出土文书补编》《记高昌碑》等,对于认识麹氏高昌国王族世系有重要作用。对其所涉麹冲、麹嘉两支脉世系及成员进行考订与补充,明确张雄妻子麹氏为麹冲之后而非麹嘉之后。麹冲“嗣叔”表明高昌国田地公一爵之授予并不只限于国王之子。麹孝亮“出提”之意,当为从旁支过继、提升身份为国王之子。麹仕悦职官为麹仕瑞所代替,可能与其在高昌国晚期不被重用有关,由此唐灭高昌后又被重用。根据新刊布文书及麹仕瑞职任与时间,可复原阿斯塔那519号墓所出《勘青苗事》文书所缺人名。根据历官相似、身份尊贵等因素,我们推测麹斌(芝)与麹惇亦为麹冲支脉成员。
In recent years,newly discovered materials such as Tang Xizhou Dudu Fu Sima Zhuguo Qu Shiyue Xiang Biji(The Wall Inscription of the Portrait of Qu Shiyue,Pillar of the State and Sima of the Xizhou Protectorate in the Tang Dynasty),Tulufan Chutu Wenshu Bubian(Supplement to Unearthed Documents in Turpan),and Ji Gaochang Bei(Records of the Gaochang Stele)have played a significant role in understanding the lineage of the Qu royal family in Gaochang Kingdom.Through supplementary verification of the genealogical lines and members of the two branches of Qu Chong and Qu Jia involved in the materials demonstrates that Zhang Xiong’s wife,who came from the Qu family,was a descendant of Qu Chong rather than Qu Jia.Qu Chong was adopted by Qu Jia’s father,indicating that the awarding of the title of“tiandi gong”(farmland lord)in the Kingdom of Gaochang was not limited to the king’s son only.The word“chu ti”about Qu Xiaoliang,maybe means that he was adopted by his uncle,Qu Jia,the king of Gaochang and thus became the king’s son,so that his status was promoted from collateral lineage to the direct lineage of the royal family.Qu Shirui replaced Qu Shiyue in the official position,which might be related to the fact that Qu Shiyue was not highly valued in the late period of the Gaochang Kingdom.As a result,he was promoted again after the Tang Dynasty conquered Gaochang.The missing names in the document Kan Qingmiao Shi(Examining the Affairs of Green Shoots of Grains)excavated from Tomb 519 in Astana can be restored,based on the newly published documents and Qu Shirui’s position and tenure.According to the factors such as similar official positions and noble status,we speculate that Qu Bin(or Qu Binzhi)and Qu Dun were also members of the Qu Chong branch.
作者
仵婷
Wu Ting(School of History,Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai,810016;Graduate School,Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai,810016)
出处
《地方文化研究》
2025年第2期46-53,共8页
Local Culture Research
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区哲学社会科学项目“墓志所见唐人西域认知与官方舆论引导研究”(项目编号:21BZS132)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
高昌国
麹嘉
麹冲
麹仕悦
麹仕瑞
Gaochang Kingdom
Qu Jia
Qu Chong
Qu Shiyue
Qu Shirui
