摘要
党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视涉外法治工作。在刑事检察视域下,涉外法治的内涵是指检察机关立足宪法定位和法定职权,以全面贯彻总体国家安全观为基本原则,以“高质效办好每一个案件”为价值追求,稳妥积极处置涉外刑事案件的检察实践。实务中须重点关注以涉外法律冲突为依据的违法性认识错误和因国内法对国际条约的转化而产生的法律适用分歧。前者应重视审查法定犯中“违法性认识错误可以避免”这一前提;后者应在厘清并查明国内法对国际条约转化的基础上,以适用国内法规定为前提,确保坚持国家主权原则的同时,彰显我国刑事司法对国际义务的尊重。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the CPC Central Committee with President XI Jinping as the core has attached great importance to the work of foreign-related rule of law.From the perspective of criminal prosecution,the connotation of foreign-related rule of law refers to the prosecutorial practice of properly and actively handling foreign-related criminal cases,based on the constitutional positioning and statutory powers of the procuratorial organs,with the comprehensive implementation of the overall national security concept as the basic principle and"handling every case with high quality and efficiency"as the value pursuit.In practice,it is necessary to focus on the cognition error of illegality based on foreign-related legal conflicts and the divergence of legal application arising from the transformation of international treaties into domestic law.To address the former,we should pay attention to the review of the premise that"the corgnition error of illegality can be avoided"in statutory offenses.In terms of the latter,we should,on the basis of clarifying and ascertaining the transformation of international treaties into domestic law,take the application of domestic law provisions as the premise,to ensure adherence to the principle of national sovereignty while demonstrating the respect of China's criminal justice for international obligations.
作者
陆锋
刘彪
LU Feng;LIU Biao(Shanghai Huangpu District People's Procuratorate,Shanghai 200011;Shanghai Qingpu District People's Procuratorate,Shanghai 201799)
出处
《犯罪研究》
2025年第3期90-98,共9页
Chinese Criminology Review
关键词
涉外法治
刑事检察
法律冲突
国内法转化
foreign-related rule of law
criminal prosecution
conflict of laws
transformation of international treaties into domestic laws
