摘要
1910年10月,墨西哥爆发革命,因其与中国辛亥革命在时间上相近,且两国革命之后的情况存在诸多相似性,因此在民初对中墨两国进行对比成为了当时流行的议题,并引起了袁世凯的关注。随后,经外籍顾问以及筹安会的解读,“墨西哥的教训”逐步脱离了学术讨论的范畴,成了为复辟帝制张目的绝佳借口,也引起了国内政治精英的尖锐批判。尽管各政治派系以墨西哥为参照提出了不同甚至互相冲突的政治主张,但其对中墨两国的解读也给我们了解其政治行为背后的思想逻辑提供了一个新的切入点。
In October 1910,the Mexican Revolution erupted,and due to its temporal proximity to China’s Xinhai Revolution(1911)and the shared numerous similarities in post-revolutionary trajectories between the two nations,comparative analyses of China and Mexico became a prevailing topic in early Republican China,capturing the attention of Yuan Shikai.Subsequently,through interpretations by foreign advisors and the Chouan Hui(a political group advocating constitutional monarchy),the“Mexican lesson”gradually transcended academic discourse and was instrumentalized as a rhetorical tool to justify monarchical restoration,provoking sharp criticism from domestic political elites.Despite the divergent and even conflicting political agendas advanced by various factions using Mexico as a reference,their interpretations of both nations offer a novel lens for understanding the ideological logic underpinning their political actions.
作者
张华腾
张嘉玮
ZHANG Huateng;ZHANG Jiawei(College of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
北大核心
2025年第4期97-106,共10页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“北洋集团与近代社会变迁研究”(18ZDA197)的阶段性成果。
关键词
墨西哥革命
袁世凯
外籍顾问
筹安会
政治精英
Mexican Revolution
Yuan Shikai
foreign advisors
The ChouAn Society
political elites
