摘要
1948年4月30日,中共中央发布纪念“五一”节口号,得到了民主党派、无党派民主人士等积极响应,经过民主协商,很快聚集了包含各民主党派、人民团体与无党派民主人士的人民民主力量。在遴选“单位”代表时,部分团体因有反动分子或政治投机分子,而失去参会资格,其中的进步分子只能以其他党派、团体或特邀代表的身份参会。值得一提的是,较之中国共产党,进步民主人士在新政协人选的标准把握上更为严格;这使得中共还需要通过做他们的思想工作,让中间偏右分子甚至右派分子参加会议。及至全体会议召开,在662名代表中,有“特许列名缺席”和“缺额未补”现象。前者彰显了新政协代表的广泛性,后者体现了对相关单位话语权的尊重。中共对民主人士谦虚至诚的态度与细致周到的关怀,使得民主协商成为有温度的协商,第一届政协也成为人民民主的协商样本。
On April 30,1948,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the May Day Slogans,which received enthusiastic responses from democratic parties and prominent individuals without party affiliation(non-affiliates).Through democratic consultation,a coalition of people’s democratic forces was swiftly formed,encompassing various democratic parties,people’s organizations,and non-affiliates.During the selection of institutional representatives,certain groups were disqualified due to infiltration by reactionary elements or political opportunists,with their progressive members only permitted to participate through other political parties,organizations,or as specially invited delegates.Notably,progressive democrats maintained more stringent criteria for candidate selection compared to the CPC,necessitating the Party’s persuasion and coordination efforts to include centrist-rightists and even right-wing elements.By the convening of the plenary session,among 662 representatives,there existed both“specially authorized absentees”and“unfilled vacancies”.The former demonstrated the inclusiveness of the New Political Consultative Conference representation,while the latter reflected respect for the discourse rights of relevant institutions.The CPC’s humble sincerity and meticulous consideration towards democratic personages transformed political consultation into a process imbued with humane dimension,establishing an exemplary model of people’s democratic consultation.
作者
王建华
WANG Jianhua(School of Marxism,and Institute of Chinese Communist Party History and Party Building,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
北大核心
2025年第4期65-74,共10页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项“《中共党史党建学手册》编研”(2024JZDZ033)的阶段性成果。
关键词
第一届政协
人民民主
协商
代表
First Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference
people’s democracy
consultative
delegate
