摘要
航天医学作为保障载人航天任务中航天员安全、健康与高效工作的综合性学科,聚焦于解析太空极端环境对人体多系统生理效应的深层机制及防护策略。随着中国空间站转入应用与发展阶段,航天医学实验作为空间应用的重要领域,面临重大的机遇和挑战。本文从平台体系建设、新技术利用和科学发现等方面阐述了航天医学实验领域的国际发展态势和我国相关领域的进展,介绍了中国空间站应用与发展工程航天医学实验领域的工程布局、指导思想和重点研究方向,围绕深度解析生命在空间飞行中的适应规律、大数据和人工智能技术的应用、面临的挑战、科研组织模式等方面,进行了思考和展望,为我国航天医学实验领域的发展提供参考。
Space medicine,as a comprehensive discipline ensuring the safety,health,and efficient performance of astronauts during manned space missions,focuses on elucidating the underlying mechanisms of multi-system physiological effects induced by extreme space environments and developing corresponding protective strategies.With China’s space program transitioning into an application and development phase,space medical experiments—a critical domain within space applications—face significant opportunities and challenges.This paper reviews the international development trend in the field of medical experiments and the progress in China from perspectives including platform system construction,utilization of novel technologies,and scientific discoveries.It further outlines the engineering framework,guiding ideology,and key research directions for space medical experiments under China’s Space Station Application and Development Project.Deliberations and prospects center on the in-depth analysis of the adaptation law of life in space flight,the application of big data and artificial intelligence technology,the emerging challenges it faces,and the scientific research organization models.This work aims to provide a reference for the development of space medical experiment field in China.
作者
李莹辉
刘朝霞
曲丽娜
李志利
何光军
王春艳
许梓
Li Yinghui;Liu Zhaoxia;Qu Lina;Li Zhili;He GuangJun;Wang Chunyan;Xu Zi(State Key Laboratory of Space Medicine,China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,China)
出处
《航天医学与医学工程》
2025年第3期189-198,共10页
Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
基金
载人航天工程航天医学实验领域项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFA1104302)。
关键词
航天医学
中国空间站
进展
人工智能
展望
space medicine
China Space Station
progress
artificial intelligence
prospects
