摘要
足部是人体的重要负重与运动器官,其形态与尺寸受性别、年龄及族群等多种因素的影响,同时对运动表现与竞技能力具有显著作用。目前,关于足部形态的研究主要集中在以下几个方面:不同年龄、性别与族群间的差异;影响足形态的各种因素;足部相关数据的采集方法;足形态研究的实际应用。梳理、归纳了现有文献中的研究数据与结论,概述了足形态变异的研究现状及相关测量方法,回顾了国内相关研究进展,并进行展望。
The foot is a critical weight-bearing and locomotive organ of human body,with its morphological and dimensional variations influenced by factors such as gender,age and ethnicity.The morphological characteristics and dimensions of the foot during different periods also have a significant impact on athletic performance and competitive abilities.Current research on foot morphology encompasses age,gender,and ethnic differences in foot morphology;factors influencing foot morphology;methods for collecting foot-related data;and applications of foot morphology.This review summarizes research data and conclusions from existing literature,outlines the current state of foot morphology variation studies and related measurement methods,and examines domestic research progress while offering future prospects.
作者
李海军
高雅
张少帝
阿迪力江·外力
阿里木江·阿不都克由木
Li Haijun;Gao Ya;Zhang Shaodi;Adilijiang Waili;Alimjan Abdukayyum(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;Turpan Gaochang District People’s Hospital,Turpan 838000;Hotan People’s Hospital,Hotan 848000,China)
出处
《解剖学杂志》
2025年第3期185-191,共7页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
基金
国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项(24VLS005)。
关键词
足部形态
变异
测量
生长
发育
foot morphology
variation
measurement
growth
development
