摘要
生产力发展实践引发生产力理论创新,生产力理论创新促进生产力发展实践。基于马克思、恩格斯生产力理论的论证逻辑,从导向论、表征论、生成论、保障论的组合出发阐述新质生产力理论,可以得出:(1)新质生产力的导向论是为推进中国式现代化提供生产力基础;(2)表征论是微观企业行为、中观产业形态、宏观国民经济的三位一体;(3)生成论是供给维度科技创新、需求维度居民消费、转换维度市场效率的协同发力;(4)保障论是根本制度、基本经济制度、重要经济制度的动态组合。新质生产力理论是一种具有系统性、创新性的生产力理论,中国发展新质生产力在国际比较中体现出“普遍性”和“独特性”的统一,在方法论上体现出对“六个必须坚持”的充分呼应,新质生产力理论对中国现代化事业具有重大的理论和实践价值。
The practical development of productive forces drives theoretical innovation in productive forces,and theoretical innovation in turn promotes their practical development.This paper,based on the analytical logic of Marx and Engels'theory of productive forces,expounds the theory of new quality productive forces from the integrated perspective of orientation theory,representation theory,generation theory,and guarantee theory.It holds that the orientation theory of new quality productive forces is to provide a productivity foundation for advancing Chinese modernization:the representation theory is the trinity of micro-level enterprise behavior,meso-level industrial structure,and macro-level national economy:the generation theory refers to the synergistic effort of technological innovation on the supply side,household consumption on the demand side,and market eficiency on the transformation side:and the guarantee theory is the dynamic combination of the fundamental institutions,the basic economic systems,and key economic systems.The theory of new quality productive forces is a systematic and innovative theory of productive forces.In international comparison,the development of new quality productive forces in China reflects the unity of"universality"and"uniqueness",and methodologically demonstrates full alignment with the"Six Principles that Must Be Upheld".The theory of new quality productive forces holds significant theoretical and practical value for China's modernization endeavor.
出处
《学术月刊》
北大核心
2025年第6期37-50,共14页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面建成小康社会背景下新型城乡关系研究”(17ZDA066)的阶段性成果。
关键词
新质生产力
新型生产关系
经济制度
高质量发展
中国式现代化
new quality productive forces
new-type relations of production
economic system
high-quality development
Chinese modernization
