摘要
目的:探讨初产妇产后母婴依恋与创伤后成长的相关性,为制定有针对性的干预方案提供科学支持。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年10月天津市天津医院妇产科分娩的104例初产妇作为研究对象。采用创伤后成长量表(PTGI)评定创伤后成长水平、母婴依恋量表(CMPAS)评定母婴关系;采用自行设计的一般资料调查表,记录初产妇产后的一般资料,分析初产妇产后创伤后成长的影响因素及母婴依恋与创伤后成长的相关性。结果:剔除无效问卷后,最终纳入100例初产妇的资料进行分析,PTGI总评分为(51.91±13.89)分,CMPAS总评分为(59.32±11.32)分;Pearson相关性分析显示,初产妇产后母婴依恋与创伤后成长呈正相关(r=0.347,P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果发现家庭月收入、婴儿健康情况、母婴依恋是影响初产妇产后创伤后成长的因素(P<0.05)。结论:母婴依恋与创伤后成长之间呈正相关,应积极采取措施增强母婴依恋以提高初产妇创伤后成长水平。
Objective:To explore the correlation between maternal infant attachment and post-traumatic growth in primiparous women,so as to provide scientific support for the development of targeted intervention plans.Methods:Convenience sampling was used to select 104 primiparous women who gave birth in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Tianjin Hospital from January 2021 to October 2023 as the research subjects.The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI)was used to assess the level of posttraumatic growth,and the Maternal Infant Attachment Scale(CMPAS)was used to assess the relationship between mother and infant.A general information questionnaire was designed to record the general information of primiparas after childbirth,and to analyze the influencing factors of post-traumatic growth in primiparas after childbirth and the correlation between maternal and infant attachment and post-traumatic growth.Results:After excluding invalid questionnaires,data from 100 primiparous women were finally included in this survey for analysis.The total score of the PTGI scale was(51.91±13.89)points,and the total score of the CMPAS scale was(59.32±11.32)points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that postpartum mother-infant attachment of primiparas was positively correlated with post-traumatic growth(r=0.347,P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis revealed that monthly family income,infant health status,and mother-infant attachment were factors influencing the post-traumatic growth of primiparas after childbirth(P<0.05).Conclusion:There is a positive correlation between maternal infant attachment and post-traumatic growth,and active measures should be taken to enhance maternal infant attachment to improve the level of post-traumatic growth in primiparous women.
作者
石孟娟
Shi Mengjuan(Obstetrics and Gynecology Department,Tianjin Hospital,Tianjin,300202,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2025年第14期1688-1690,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
初产妇
母婴依恋
创伤后成长
Primiparous women
Maternal and infant attachment
Posttraumatic growth
