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茶藨子属植物种质资源研究进展及应用前景

Research Advances and Application Prospects of Ribes Germplasm Resources
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摘要 我国具有丰富的茶藨子属野生植物资源,但却没有被完全开发利用。为了充分开发该属植物潜力,本文总结了茶藨子属植物分布与分类、繁殖技术研究、生态适应性研究、分子生物学研究以及药用等应用价值几个方面的研究成果。对茶藨子属植物适宜分布范围、植物分类位置以及应用价值进行探讨,了解该属植物的研究现状。建议未来应该积极开展野外调查,加快种质资源的开发,并加强不同种的生态适应性研究,为不同地区选取合适的植物提供参考。同时,应开展繁殖新技术的研究,加快新品种的培育工作,培育更符合需求的品种。 China was recognized for its abundant wild Ribes plant resources,which were not fully exploited or utilized.To explore the potential of this genus,research findings on the distribution,classification,propagation techniques,ecological adaptability,molecular biology,and medicinal applications of Ribes plants were summarized.The suitable distribution ranges,taxonomic positions,and application values of these plants were analyzed to clarify their current research status.Field surveys were suggested to be actively conducted,and germplasm resource development was recommended to be accelerated.Studies on ecological adaptability across species were proposed to provide references for selecting suitable plants in different regions.Additionally,new propagation techniques were advised to be researched to enhance breeding efficiency for improved varieties that better met demands.
作者 张馨予 田如男 ZHANG Xinyu;TIAN Runan(College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
出处 《中国野生植物资源》 2025年第6期83-87,94,共6页 Chinese Wild Plant Resources
关键词 茶藨子属 种质资源 园林应用 Ribes Germplasm resources Landscape application
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