摘要
为探索和推广高效、可持续的哈密瓜种植方式,本文介绍了单膜连栋温室种植技术的原理,分析了哈密瓜生长所需的环境条件及调控措施,系统阐述了其在农业生产实践中的具体成效。单膜连栋温室采用了合适的采光、通风和保温材料,通过高精度传感器等智能化控制设备,实现了对温室内部环境的精准调控。哈密瓜生长需要适中的温度、充足的光照以及适宜的湿度环境;一般采取滴灌、遮阳网、补光灯、湿帘—风机系统等进行温度、湿度、光照等的调节。在5 hm^(2)的单膜连栋温室内,配合适宜的管理及调节措施,金海蜜、西州蜜25号和苏香3个哈密瓜品种的种植表现较好,成熟期提前,甜度、口感、色泽等品质提高;经济效益较高,产量较常规种植模式提升了20%左右。本文为哈密瓜的优质高产栽培提供参考。
To explore and promote efficient and sustainable cultivation methods for Hami melon,the principle of single film connected greenhouse cultivation technology was introduced,the environmental conditions and control measures required for Hami melon growth were analyzed,and systematically elaborated on its specific effectiveness in agricultural production practice.The single film connected greenhouse adopts reasonable lighting,ventilation,and insulation materials,and achieves precise control of the internal environment of the greenhouse through intelligent control devices such as high precision sensors.The growth of Hami melon requires moderate temperature,sufficient light,and a suitable humidity environment;generally,temperature,humidity,and lighting are regulated through drip irrigation,sunshade nets,fill lights,and a wet curtain fan system.In a 5 hm^(2) single film connected greenhouse,with appropriate management and regulation measures,the planting performance of three Hami melon varieties,Jinhaimi,Xizhoumi 25,and Suxiang,was better,with an earlier maturity period and improved sweetness,taste,color,and other qualities;the economic benefits were relatively high,with a yield increase of about 20%compared to conventional planting methods.This article provides a reference for the high quality and high yield cultivation of Hami melon.
作者
李丹
王婧
李志刚
罗顺刚
王正大
LI Dan;WANG Jing;LI Zhigang;LUO Shungang;WANG Zhengda(Hami National Agricultural Science and Technology Park Management Committee,Hami 839000,China)
出处
《安徽农学通报》
2025年第13期99-101,共3页
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区工业和信息化厅重点园区引才育才计划“哈密瓜地方品种资源保护与利用人才团队建设项目”。
关键词
哈密瓜
单膜连栋温室
精准调控
品质
Hami melon
single film connected greenhouse
precise regulation
quality
