摘要
1940年冬,国民党政府停发八路军军饷,给中国共产党领导的陕甘宁边区带来巨大的财政压力。为缓解这一压力和坚持抗战,中共中央在迅速发行大量边币的同时,还在陕甘宁边区发行了“建设救国公债”。国民党政府制定了针对建设救国公债的反击策略与措施,但实际上没能阻止建设救国公债的发行与推销。建设救国公债的成功发行,有力地支援了中共抗战和边区经济建设,一定程度上缓解了边区紧张的财政状况,突破了国民党政府对陕甘宁边区实施的经济封锁。
In the winter of 1940,the Kuomintang government suspended the military payment to the Eighth Route Army,imposing enormous financial pressure on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC).To alleviate this pressure and carry on persistent resistance against aggression,the Central Committee of the CPC promptly issued a large amount of Border Region currency while simultaneously introducing"National Salvation Bonds for Construction"in the Border Region.Although the Kuomintang government devised countermeasures targeting these bonds,it failed to effectively curb their issuance and circulation.The issuance of these bonds effectively supported the CPC′s leadership in the War and economic development in the Border Region,alleviated its tense financial situation to a certain extent,and broke through the economic blockade implemented by the Kuomintang government against the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
作者
张燚明
ZHANG Yiming(School of History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《山西高等学校社会科学学报》
2025年第4期9-14,共6页
Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“抗日战争时期中国国民党国防最高委员会研究”(20CZS044)。
关键词
陕甘宁边区
建设救国公债
货币斗争
边区银行
Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region:National Salvation Bonds for Construction
currency struggle
Border Region Bank
