摘要
合江方竹是贵州省赤水市的特色林业竹种之一,主要以笋用为主,具有亩产量大、经济价值高的特点,是竹笋加工生产企业的主要原材料,也是带动竹农增收致富主要来源,对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,促进乡村振兴起到了重要作用。通过对比2024年7-9月与2023年同期高温天气、降雨量,分析了赤水市合江方竹2024年发笋时间推迟、产量降低的主要原因;通过对宝源乡回龙村和联华村、两河口镇大坝村、黎明村、盘龙村共11户竹农2024年与2023年产量进行调查并进行对比,得出赤水市2024年因高温、高热天气对合江方竹笋出笋日期、发笋量的影响程度,为今后赤水市合江方竹林的生产培育和经营管理提供应对措施作参考。
Chimonobambusa hejiangensis is the main raw material of bamboo shoot processing and production enterprises,and it is also the main source of bamboo farmers'income and prosperity,which plays an important role in consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting rural revitalization.In this study,the high temperature weather and rainfall from July to September 2024 were compared with the same period in 2023 to analyze the main reasons for the delay in the flowering time and the decrease in the yield of Chimonobambusa hejiangensis in Chishui region in 2024.Based on the investigation and comparative analysis of the output of 11 bamboo farmers in Huilong Village and Lianhua Village of Baoyuan Township,Daba Village,Liming Village and Panlong Village of Lianghekou Town in 2024 and 2023,the impact of high temperature and high heat weather on the date and amount of bamboo shoots of Chimonobambusa hejiangensis in 2024 in Chishui region is obtained,which provides countermeasures for the production,cultivation and management of of Chimonobambusa hejiangensis in Chishui region in the future.
作者
黄小伟
陈真勤
彭利花
蒲玉梅
Huang Xiaowei;Chen Zhenqin;Peng Lihua;Pu Yumei(Chishui Bamboo Industry Development Center,Chishui 564700,Guizhou,China;Chishui Forestry Production Service Center,Chishui 564700,Guizhou,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2025年第9期125-129,共5页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词
发笋量
高温天气影响
调查分析
合江方竹
赤水市
shoot volume
the impact of high temperature weather
investigation and analysis
Chimonobambusa hejiangensis
Chishui City
