摘要
当前我国轻罪罪名与案件量激增带来社会治理过度刑法化的乱象,肇因于阶层犯罪论体系将“构成要件符合性”之行为外观作为定罪起点所作形式化评价的理论指导。立足我国违法与犯罪二元界分的制裁体系,“厉而不严”的犯罪圈设定和刑法最后手段性原则仍应长期坚持。对此,应基于四要件理论犯罪客体“社会关系”受侵犯程度的实质判断,对轻罪体系化适用刑法总则与分则的全部规定。由此,有裨于将宽严相济的刑事政策有机融入刑法立法与刑法适用当中,以部门法的协同治理助推实现“刑期无刑”的治理目标。
The current surge in minor criminal charges and case volumes in China has led to an over-relianceon criminal law in social governance,rooted in the theoretical guidance of the hierarchical crime theory system thatprioritizes formalistic assessments based on the"satisfying constituent elements"as the starting point for conviction.Grounded in China's dual sanction system distinguishing administrative violations from crimes,the principle ofmaintaining a"strict yet non-expansive delineation of criminal offenses"and the ultima ratio nature of criminal lawshould remain long-term commitments.To address this,the application of both general and specific provisions incriminal law to minor offenses should be systematized through substantive judgments based on the"degree ofinfringement on social relations",as articulated in the four-element theory's concept of the"object of crime".Thisapproach facilitates the organic integration of the criminal policy of"balancing leniency with severity"into legislativeand judicial practices,enabling coordinated governance across legal domains to achieve the ultimate goal of"rendering punishment obsolete through prudent law enforcement."
作者
石经海
张梓昂
Shi Jinghai;Zhang Ziang
出处
《南海法学》
2025年第3期31-42,共12页
The South China Sea Law Journal
基金
2020年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“认罪认罚从宽制度的刑法应对研究”(20AFX012)。
关键词
轻罪治理
构成要件符合性
宽严相济
法法衔接
Minor Crime Governance
Satisfying Constituent Elements
Balancing Leniency and Severity
LegalCoordination
