摘要
目的探讨Robocare全流程护理模式对肿瘤患者的护理效果。方法选取2023年1月至12月陕西省肿瘤医院收治的98例消化道和泌尿系恶性肿瘤患者进行随机对照试验。其中,男55例,女43例,年龄39~76岁;消化道肿瘤患者60例,泌尿系肿瘤患者38例。采用随机数字表法将其分成试验组和对照组,各49例。试验组建立Robocare护理团队,并根据Robocare全流程护理模式,对患者从入院至出院实施全过程护理。对照组采用传统护理方法。比较两组术后1周生存质量、术后疼痛程度、住院时间、并发症发生率及护理满意度。采用χ^(2)检验、t检验、F检验、非参数秩和检验进行统计分析。结果术后1周,试验组生活质量评分均优于对照组(均P<0.05)。术后1、3、7 d,试验组疼痛评分均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。对照组住院时间11.0(10.5,13.0)d,试验组8.0(6.5,9.5)d,差异有统计学意义(Z=7.338,P<0.001)。试验组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组护理满意度评分(87.74±3.46)分,试验组(95.56±3.55)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.507,P<0.001)。结论Robocare全流程护理模式可改善肿瘤患者生存质量,减轻患者痛苦,减少并发症的发生和住院时间,提高护理满意度。
Objective To explore the nursing effect of Robocare whole-process nursing mode for patients with tumors.Methods Ninety-eight patients with malignant tumors of digestive tract and urinary system treated at Shaanxi Cancer Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected for the randomized controlled trial.There were 55 males and 43 females;they were 39-76 years old;there were 60 cases of digestive tract tumors and 38 cases of urinary system tumors.The patients were divided into an experimental group and a control group by the random number table method,with 49 cases in each group.The observation group established a Robocare nursing team,and implemented the whole-process nursing from admission to discharge according to the Robocare whole-process nursing mode.The life quality 1 week after the operation,postoperative pain degrees,hospitalization times,incidence rates of complications,and nursing satisfaction D01:10.37600241118-14034 degrees were compared between the two groups byχ^(2),t,F,and non-parameter rank sum tests.Results One week after the operation,the scores of life quality in the experimental group were better than those in the control group(all P<0.05).The pain scores 1,3,and 7 d after the operation in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05).The hospitalization time in the control group was 11.0(10.5,13.0)d,and that in the experimental group 8.0(6.5,9.5)d,with a statistical difference(Z=7.338;P<0.001).The incidence rates of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction degree in the control group was 87.74±3.46,and that in the experimental group 95.56±3.55,with a statistical difference(t=6.507;P<0.001).Conclusion Robocare whole-process nursing mode for patients with tumors can improve their life quality,relieve their pain,reduce the incidence of complications and hospitalization time,and increase the nursing satisfaction degree.
作者
马楠
韩蒙蒙
周菁
王培
张静
Ma Nan;Han Mengmeng;Zhou Jing;Wang Pei;Zhang Jing(Operating Room,Shaanxi Cancer Hospital,Xi'an 710061,China;Sixth Department of Internal Medicine,Shaanxi Cancer Hospital,Xi'an 710061,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Shaanxi Cancer Hospital,Xi'an 710061,China;Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College,Xi'an 710038,China)
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2025年第14期2460-2464,共5页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
基金
陕西省中医药管理局委托办事经费任务书(2021-ZZ-JC039)。
