摘要
基于广西18个国家乡村振兴重点帮扶县479份实地调查数据,利用Logit模型对脱贫地区农业小微企业品种需求、生产技术需求、经营管理需求的影响因素进行回归分析。结果表明:农业小微企业的科技需求表现为生产技术需求>经营管理需求>品种需求;受教育程度、产业类型、企业规模、是否进行品牌注册、是否进行产品认证、是否获得技术支持是影响农业小微企业技术需求的主要因素;经营主体受教育水平的提高对农业技术的推广具有极大的促进作用,对农业技术的需求大小表现为加工业>养殖业>种植业,规模较大、未获得技术支持、对品牌建设较为关注的农业小微企业对农业科技的需求更为强烈。因此,提出了提高经营主体整体素质、积极开展产品认证培育品牌、扩大脱贫地区科技服务覆盖面、完善农业科技服务体系、构建全产业链服务模式、创新科技服务提供方式等建议,以期推动科技服务与需求精准匹配,为促进脱贫地区农业产业可持续发展提供强有力的科技支撑。
Based on field survey data from key rural vitalization counties in Guangxi,Logit model was used to analyze the factors influencing the agricultural variety demand,production technology demand and operation and management demand of small and micro agricultural enterprises in poverty alleviation areas.The results showed that the order of agricultural science and technology demand of small and micro agricultural enterprises was agricultural production technology,management information and agricultural variety information.The education level of the operating subject,industry type,enterprise scale,whether to carry out brand registration,whether to carry out product certification,and whether to obtain technical support were the main factors affecting the technical demand of small and micro agricultural enterprises.The improvement of education level of the management subject had a great promoting effect on the popularization of production technology and management technology.The processing industry had a stronger demand for agricultural technology than the breeding industry and the planting industry,and the breeding industry had a stronger demand for agricultural technology than the planting industry.Small and micro agricultural enterprises with larger scale,non-technical support and more attention to brand building had stronger demand for agricultural technology.According to the analysis,some countermeasures including improvement of the quality of operators of small and micro agricultural enterprises,carrying out product certification to cultivate brand,expanding the coverage of science and technology services in poverty alleviation areas,improvement of agricultural science and technology service system,construction of a service model for the whole industrial chain,innovation of the way of providing science and technology service,were proposed,in order to promote the precise matching of science and technology services with demand and provide strong scientific and technological support for the sustainable development of agricultural in poverty alleviation areas.
作者
孔令孜
宁夏
黄艳芳
容建波
白先进
李小红
KONG Ling-zi;NING Xia;HUANG Yan-fang;RONG Jian-bo;BAI Xian-jin;LI Xiao-hong(Agricultural Science and Technology Information Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China;Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China)
出处
《江西农业学报》
2025年第7期128-134,共7页
Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi
基金
广西科技发展战略研究专项(桂科ZL22064033)
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项项目(桂农科2025ZX07、桂农科2025ZX08、桂农科2021YT078)。
关键词
脱贫地区
农业小微企业
农业科技需求
影响因素
LOGIT模型
Poverty alleviation area
Small and micro agricultural enterprise
Agricultural science and technology demand
Influencing factor
Logit model
