摘要
综述生物质多孔炭储氢材料(生物炭)的研究现状及发展前景,分析比较生物炭储氢技术与其他固态储氢技术的优劣,阐述不同生物炭在固态储氢应用中的研究进展,讨论生物炭的微观结构与储氢性能的构效关系,以及储氢生物炭的制备与活化方法。针对生物炭储氢技术研究的未来发展方向和前景进行总结和展望,以为生物炭的规模化应用提供理论参考和支撑。
This paper reviews the development and current status of biochar hydrogen storage,compares the strengths and weaknesses of biochar hydrogen storage with other solid-state hydrogen storage technologies,and provides an overview of the progress in preparing biochar from different biomass materials for solid-state hydrogen storage.Furthermore,the work discusses the structure-performance relationship of biochar’s microstructure with hydrogen storage and the preparation and activation methods for hydrogen storage biochar.Finally,the paper summarizes the future development directions and prospects of biochar hydrogen storage,providing theoretical references and support for the large-scale application of porous carbon hydrogen storage.
作者
洪建成
田虎
何桐雨
吴玉花
吴建波
白红存
张慧
HONG Jiancheng;TIAN Hu;HE Tongyu;WU Yuhua;WU Jianbo;BAI Hongcun;ZHANG Hui(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)
出处
《宁夏大学学报(自然科学版中英文)》
2025年第2期108-124,共17页
Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition in Chinese and English)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U21A20325,52367023)
宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(2023AAC05026)。
关键词
固态储氢
多孔炭材料
生物质
氢能
solid-state hydrogen storage
porous carbon biochar
biomass
hydrogen energy
