摘要
人工智能作为数字经济时代的技术代表,其就业二重效应持续引发各界的广泛关注。在马克思主义机器观视角下,人工智能与传统机器在技术属性和资本属性上存在相似性,并在劳动技能与产业结构上展现出新的就业二重效应。人工智能产生的就业问题在于其资本主义应用,当代中国需要在劳动者技能培训与就业保护机制建设、推进企业发挥创新能力并充分发挥市场作用和坚持以人民为中心的技术治理思想三个方面构建人工智能就业创造效应的治理框架。
As a technical representative in the era of digital economy,the dual effect of artificial intelligence on employment continues to attract wide attention from all walks of life.From the perspective of Marxist view on machine,artificial intelligence and traditional machines are similar in technical attributes and capital attributes,and show a new employment dual effect in labor skills and industrial structure.The employment problem generated by artificial intelligence lies in its capitalist application.Contemporary China needs to build a governance framework for the employment creation effect of artificial intelligence in three aspects:the construction of labor skills training and employment protection mechanism,the promotion of enterprises to give full play to the innovation ability and the role of the market,and the adherence to the people-centered technology governance thought.
作者
陆晨阳
王晓曦
刘勇
LU Chenyang;WANG Xiaoxi;LIU Yong(School of Marxism,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430065)
出处
《湖南第一师范学院学报》
2025年第4期75-82,91,共9页
Journal of Hunan First Normal University
基金
吉林财经大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心科研项目重点课题“新发展阶段坚持和完善中国特色社会主义经济制度研究”(2022WZD009)
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重点项目“共同富裕背景下‘四维协同’构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制:理论分析与时间路径”(2023ZD002)。
关键词
人工智能
马克思主义机器观
就业效应
资本有机构成
artificial intelligence
Marxist view on machine
employment effect
organic composition of capital
