摘要
以新发展理念为指引,从创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享5个维度构建中国经济高质量发展评价指标体系,综合运用熵值法和变异系数,全面揭示2011—2021年中国内地30个省份(西藏数据缺失)经济高质量发展水平及其区域差异性。研究结果显示:中国整体经济高质量发展水平稳步提升;经济高质量发展各维度的发展存在失衡现象,趋于非均衡化发展,创新发展得分最高,开放发展水平最低,且各维度之间的差距有逐步扩大的趋势。各区域经济高质量发展水平存在明显差异;中部、西部、东北地区的经济高质量发展水平明显低于东部地区,且与东部地区之间的差距较大。经济高质量发展区域整体协调性正在逐渐增强,区域差距逐渐缩小;东部、中部、西部、东北地区经济高质量发展的内部差距参差不齐,呈现差异化演变态势。区域间差异是引起中国经济高质量发展差异的主要原因,差异程度大小依次是东—东北部、东—中部、东—西部、西—东北部、中—东北部、中—西部,而东部地区区域内差异最大,且显著高于东北、西部和中部地区。
Guided by the new development concept,the evaluation index system of high-quality economic development in China is constructed from the five dimensions of innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing.The entropy method and coefficient of variation are comprehensively used to comprehensively reveal the high-quality economic development level and regional differences of 30 province-level regions in China' Mainland (the data of Xizang is missing)from 2011 to 2021.The research results show that the overall high-quality development level of China′s economy has steadily improved;There is an imbalance in the development of various dimensions of high-quality economic development,tending towards unbalanced development,with the highest score for innovative development and the lowest level of open development,and the gap between various dimensions is gradually widening.There are significant differences in the level of high-quality economic development among different regions;The level of high-quality economic development in the central,western,and northeastern regions is significantly lower than that in the eastern region,and there is a large gap between them.The overall coordination of high-quality economic development regions is gradually strengthening,and regional disparities are gradually narrowing;The internal disparities in high-quality economic development among the eastern,central,western,and northeastern regions are uneven,showing a trend of differentiated evolution.Regional differences are the main reason for the differences in high-quality development of the Chinese economy,with the degree of differences being in the order of East Northeast,East Central,East West,West Northeast,Central Northeast,and Central West.The largest regional differences are in the eastern region,which is significantly higher than in the northeast,west,and central regions.
作者
倪永良
唐娟莉
吴迪
NI Yongliang;TANG Juanli*;WU Di(School of Economics and Management,Xi′an Shiyou University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710065,China)
出处
《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第3期276-286,共11页
Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2024ZC-YBXM-125)
陕西省社会科学基金年度项目(2022D016)
西安石油大学青年科研创新团队建设计划(2019QNKYCXTD21)。
关键词
经济高质量发展
新发展理念
演变态势
区域差异
high quality economic development
new development concept
evolution trend
regional difference
