摘要
在煤矿的开采过程中,水害是威胁安全生产的主要隐患,提升矿井地测防治水预测预报精准性,对于保证煤矿开采安全与效率意义重大。研究结果表明,综合运用多种物探技术能动态监测积水区域分布及导水裂缝带发育情况,明显提升单一技术的精准度;运用专业软件对三维地震数据建模分析,可有效识别断层、隐藏裂隙等地质构造及隔水层变异带,为防治水提供依据;智能超前勘察技术能缩小探测盲区、提升异常识别率。同时,构建结构化数据库融合各种数据并规范管理,可为预测提供高质量支撑。另外,通过明确职责、建立奖惩机制及基于历史安全优化方案等管理举措,可形成技术与管理协同的全链条保障体系,显著提升水害预警精准性,降低水害风险发生率,保证煤矿安全开采。
In the process of coal mining,water hazards pose a major threat to safe production.Enhancing the accuracy of water prediction and forecasting in mine geological surveys is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of coal mining operations.Research findings indicate that integrating various geophysical techniques can dynamically monitor the distribution of water accumulation areas and the development of water-con-ducting fracture zones,significantly improving the precision of individual technologies.Using specialized software to model and analyze three-di-mensional seismic data can effectively identify geological structures such as faults and hidden fractures,as well as variations in aquifers,providing a basis for water hazard prevention.Intelligent advanced exploration technology can reduce detection blind spots and improve the recognition rate of anomalies.Moreover,constructing a structured database that integrates various data and manages them in a standardized manner can provide high-quality support for predictions.Additionally,by clarifying responsibilities,establishing reward and punishment mechanisms,and implementing historical safety optimization plans,a comprehensive chain of technical and management support systems can be formed,significantly enhancing the accuracy of water hazard warnings,reducing the incidence of water hazards,and ensuring safe coal mining operations.
作者
贾金鹏
Jia Jinpeng(Sanyuan Guhan Jingbao Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Shanxi Coal Transportation and Sales Group,Shanxi,046200)
出处
《当代化工研究》
2025年第11期114-116,共3页
Modern Chemical Research
关键词
煤矿矿井
地测防治水
预测预报
精准性提升
coal mine
geological measurement and water prevention
prediction and forecasting
accuracy improvement
