摘要
余华的长篇小说《在细雨中呼喊》中,“细雨”与“呼喊”是两个死亡意象,与此相同,“太阳”与“粪水”意象同样预示着死亡。通过梳理小说内容与文本结构,探索小说意象内部及其间的死亡联动,发现“太阳”预示着向善之人生命的消亡,“粪水”则是作恶之人生命的归宿,两者构成了读者在阅读过程中对死亡的认知联动。小说借助诸多女性角色来展现从希望到绝望的悲剧,体现了特定时代下底层妇女的苦难。余华在小说中打破了对死亡书写的常规化操作,将叙事母题与写作经验融合进来,通过创新叙事手法、深化死亡内涵展现了小人物的生命价值和时代命运。
In Yu Hua's novel Cries in the Drizzle,"drizzle"and"cries"are two images of death,and similarly,the images of"sun"and"fecal water"also indicate death.By analysing the content and text structure of the novel and exploring the death linkage within and among the novel images,it is found that the"sun"indicates the end of the life of those who strive for goodness,while"fecal water"is the destination of the life of those who commit evil.The two constitute the cognitive linkage of readers towards death during the reading process.The novel uses many female characters to present the tragedy of hope to despair,reflecting the suffering of women at the bottom of society in a specific era.Yu Hua breaks the conventional practice of writing about death in his novels,integrating the narrative themes with writing experience.Through innovative narrative techniques and deepening the connotation of death,he presented the life value and the fate of the times of ordinary people.
作者
梁向阳
张雅萌
LIANG Xiangyang;ZHANG Yameng(Yan'an University,Yan'an 716000 China)
出处
《新余学院学报》
2025年第3期85-91,共7页
Journal of Xinyu University
关键词
《在细雨中呼喊》
太阳
粪水
死亡
意象
联动
Cries in the Drizzle
"sun"
"fecal water"
"death"
images
linkage
