摘要
提要:上博简《曹沫之陈》有“■”字,一般认为是“障”字异体。但是,安大简《曹沫之陈》与之对应的字作“■”,为“险”字异体,楚系简帛文献中又作■“”“■”“■”等。根据这一异文,文章认为“■”应分析为从“■”省声,也是“险”字异体。郭店简《缁衣》有一个字作“■”,上博简《缁衣》与之对应的字“■”,皆读为“俭”,可知“■”应从“佥”声;另一偏旁“章”向来无解,文章认为也为“”之省,也是声符,“■”是一个双声符字。这进一步证明“■”为“险”字异体。
There is a charater xian(■)in Cao Mo Zhi zhen(曹沫之陈)of Shangbo Bamboo Slip,which is generally believed to be a variant of the character zhang(障).However,it is the charater xian(■)in Cao Mo zhi Zhen of Anda Bamboo Slip which corresponds to the character xian(■),and is a variant of the character xian(险).The target character has many variants in Bamboo and Silk Documents of Chu,such as xian(障),xian(■)and xian(■).According to such variations,this article states that xian(■)should be analyzed as a variant of the character xian(险),and it should be a character that represents a reduced phonetic form of gan(款).A character gan(■)is observed in Ziyi(细衣)of Guodian Bamboo Slip,which corresponds to the character lian(奢)in Ziyi of Shangbo Bamboo Slip,and both are phonetically represented as jian(俭).Therefore,lian()should take qian(■)as its phonetic component.But,the other radical zhang(章)has never been adequately analyzed.This article suggests that gan(■)should be a character composed of two phonetic radicals,thus zhang(章)should be a phonetic symbol reduced from gan(款)too.It is further argued that xian(■)is a variant of the character xian(险).
出处
《语言学论丛》
2025年第2期157-160,共4页
Essays on Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“出土文献参照下的《说文》释义牵合字形现象研究”(20YJC740021)成果。
关键词
《曹沫之陈》
■
障
险
■
Cao Mo Zhi Zhen(曹沫之陈)
Xian(璧)
Zhang(障)
Xian(险)
Gan(■)
