摘要
《兼满汉语满洲套话清文启蒙》(1761)与其他版本《清文启蒙》相比,增添了一列满文注音,是重要的早期北京话语音文献。作者一方面对其声韵系统进行整理分析,有利于系统认识18世纪中后期北京内城旗人社会所通行的北京话语音面貌;另一方面对《兼满》语音所反映的多源信息进行讨论,梳理了山东方言、东北官话、南京官话、直隶官话在北京话形成过程中所起到的作用和消长,有助于构建更为全面的北京话语音演变史。
Jian Man-Hanyu Manzhou Taohua Qingwen Qimeng(1761),compared to other versions of Qingwen Qimeng(清文启蒙),has an additional column for Manchu phonetic annotations,making it an important early Beijing dialect phonological document.On the one hand the author organizes and analyzes its phonological system,which contributes to a systematic understanding of the phonetic features of the Beijing dialect spoken in the bannermen society of inner-city Beijing during the mid-to-late 18th century.On the other hand,the article also discusses the multi-source information reflected in the phonetics of the text,sorting out the roles and fluctuations of Shandong dialect,Northeast Mandarin,Nanjing Mandarin,and Zhili Mandarin in the formation process of Beijing dialect,which helps to construct a more comprehensive history of the evolution of Beijing dialect phonology.
出处
《语言学论丛》
2025年第2期122-132,共11页
Essays on Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金冷门绝学和国别史等研究专项“清代满汉合璧《百二老人语录》校注与语言研究”(19VJX096)
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“东亚汉语音韵学史文献发掘与研究”(21VJXT014)
福建省社科基金青年项目“日本《韵镜》文献唐音假名标记与近代汉语方音史研究”(FJ2023C024)资助成果之一。
关键词
《兼满汉语满洲套话清文启蒙》(1761)
早期北京话
音系特点
形成和演变
Jian Man-Hanyu Manzhou Taohua Qingwen Qimeng(兼满汉语满洲套话清文启蒙
1761)
Early Beijing dialect
Phonological Characteristics
Formation and Evolution
