摘要
《汉书·西域传》中的“五谷”不含水稻,不能以西域某国种植五谷的记载证明当地在汉代存在稻作农业。因遗址时代跨度大且存在外地输入可能,仅以斯坦因在新疆喀拉墩遗址所发现的稻米遗存,也难以证明稻作农业的存在。然而,据墓主服饰风格判断,曾出土稻草且处于汉代西域范围内的新疆营盘墓地M19的所属年代为东汉,又据墓中填充的大量草料,可排除出土稻草自外输入的可能,说明当地在东汉已存在稻作农业。
The"five cereals"in the Biography of the Western Regions of Han History doesn't include rice,so it's inappropriate to use the record of planting"five cereals"in a certain country in the western regions to prove that there was rice agriculture in the local area in the Han Dynasty.Due to the long time span of the site and the possibility of imported rice,it is dfficult to prove the existence of rice agriculture in the local area based solely on the rice remains discovered by Stein at the Kara-dong site in Xinjiang.The time for the Xinjang Yingpan site M19,from which straw was unearthed,can be limited to the Eastern Han Dynasty based on the tomb owner's clothing style,and the large amount of straw filled in the tomb can exclude the possibility that the excavated straw was imported.It's appropriate to conclude that there was rice agriculture in the western regions during the Han Dynasty.
作者
陈子韬
刘兴林
Chen Zitao;Liu Xinglin
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2025年第3期80-88,共9页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
西域
水稻
五谷
喀拉墩遗址
营盘墓地
the western regions
rice
the five cereals
Kara-dong site
Yingpan site
