摘要
英国曾是最大的殖民主义势力,其领事馆是维护海外利益的重要外交建筑。既往研究多认为近代在华英国领事馆是完全受外来影响的单一建筑类型,缺乏原始资料和比较研究,对其空间本质与营建研究不足。文章基于海内外建设图档,采用口岸体系视野与比较方法,探究国家统合营建模式下汉口英领事馆的混杂性空间形态,揭示其网络关联影响。近代东亚外国领事馆是列强国家统合模式下的殖民主义外交建筑,反映宗主国国家形象;作为口岸最重要的首批外国建筑,英领事馆是具有多类复合功能的混杂性建筑空间;汉口英领事馆是英国殖民主义官方主导营建模式的重要缩影,反映了外来影响主导的混杂近代性。
Great Britain was a leading colonial power in modern East Asia,with its consulates serving as crucial diplomatic structures for safeguarding overseas political and economic interests.The British Consulates in modern China were generally regarded as a singular architectural type entirely shaped by external influences,and the usage of their original materials and comparative research were lacking.Among them,the spatial nature and construction have been underexplored.Drawing on domestic and overseas archives,this research adopts a port system perspective and comparative approach to colonialism,explores the heterogeneous spatial characteristics of the British Consulate in Hankow,to uncover its networkrelated influences within the national control construction patterns.The foreign consulates in modern East Asia served as colonial diplomatic structures under the integrated model of major powers,reflecting the image of the mother country.As one of the most important initial foreign buildings in port areas,the British Consulate represents a heterogeneous architectural space.The British Consulate in Hankow serves as a significant epitome of the British colonialism’s official dominant construction model,reflecting the hybrid modernity predominantly driven by external influences.
作者
陈国栋
王智健
杨轶
谭刚毅
CHEN Guodong;WANG Zhijian;YANG Yi;TAN Gangyi
出处
《新建筑》
2025年第3期122-129,共8页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52008178)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH007)。
关键词
汉口英国领事馆
国家统合
混杂性空间
近代性
建造技术
British Consulate in Hankow
national control
hybrid space
early modernity
construction technology
