摘要
有效参与联合国安理会改革,是群体性崛起中的“全球南方”推动完善全球安全治理体系的核心内容。从改革诉求看,“全球南方”国家分别就提升安理会投票决策透明性及优化五常国家否决权使用、增设常任和非常任理事国、增加安理会综合运行透明度及“全球南方”国家相关议题关注度等进行了提议。从具体实践看,“全球南方”国家通过安理会内外平台推动相关议题的议程设置、全面参与安理会下设委员会与工作小组、以及强化自身主导的国际组织与安理会的互动,来对安理会改革施以灵活、柔性而多样的影响。虽然已经取得了一定成效,但“全球南方”国家推进安理会改革的进程正进入深水区。“全球南方”国家内部对改革的意见分歧与话语争夺、“全球南方”国家领导的国际组织与安理会的潜在竞争关系、以及安理会内大国竞合新态势,都是阻碍“全球南方”深度参与安理会改革的重大挑战。
uncil's voting decisions,optimizing the use of the veto power of the five permanent members,increasing the number of permanent and non-permanent members,increasing the transparency of the Security Council's operations,and addressing issues related to the Global South.Countries in the Global South exert flexible and diverse infuence on Security Council reform by promoting agenda-setting on issues of concern through platforms inside and outside the Council,fully participating in its committees and working groups,and strengthening interaction between international organizations they lead and the Council.However,differences in opinion,discourse,and competition for influence within the Global South,as well as the potential for competition between the international organizations led by Global South countries and the Security Council,hinder their deep participation in Security Council reform.Additionally,the new situation of competition and cooperation among major countries poses a significant challenge.
出处
《现代国际关系》
北大核心
2025年第6期45-63,142,143,共21页
基金
2022年国家社科基金青年项目“联合国维和行动发展态势及我国的参与研究”(22CGJ010)的阶段性成果。
关键词
“全球南方”
安理会改革
全球安全治理
大国竞合
Global South
UN Security Council reform
global security governance
competition and cooperation among major countries
