摘要
上庙墓地是近些年在泾河流域发现的一处商周时期大型墓地,其由至少两处相对独立的围沟墓地组成,一号围沟墓地以中小型墓葬为主,目前发现三座带墓道大型墓葬;二号围沟墓地以带墓道大型墓葬为主,也有较多的中小型墓葬及车马坑。一号围沟墓地自商末周初沿用至西周中期偏早阶段,二号围沟墓地自西周早期沿用至西周晚期偏早阶段。上庙墓地的发现为研究商周变革前后周人对泾河流域的治理策略,讨论商末周初人群迁徙与文化变迁提供了十分重要的考古材料。
The Shangmiao Cemetery,a large-scale burial site dating back to the Shang and Zhou periods,has recently been discovered in the Jinghe River basin.It comprises at least two relatively independent moated cemeteries.Cemetery No.1 primarily contains small to medium-sized tombs,with three large tombs featuring passageways currently identified.Cemetery No.2 is dominated by large tombs with passageways,alongside numerous smaller tombs and chariot-and-horse pits.Chronologically,Cemetery No.1 was in use from the late Shang to early Zhou periods until the early mid-Western Zhou period,while Cemetery No.2 was utilized from the early Western Zhou period to the early late Western Zhou period.The discovery of the Shangmiao Cemetery provides critical materials for studying the Zhou people’s governance strategies in the Jinghe River basin during the Shang-Zhou transition,as well as exploring population migration and cultural shifts between the late Shang and early Zhou periods.
作者
刘威
LIU Wei(School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)
出处
《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期34-46,共13页
Journal of Northwest University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“黄土高原与中华文明形成机制研究”(2022JZDZ026)
陕西省教育厅青年创新团队科研计划项目“三水河流域商周时期文化格局与聚落结构研究”(23JP165)
陕西省高校“黄土高原文明起源与早期发展研究青年创新团队”项目。
关键词
西头遗址
上庙墓地
商末周初
墓地结构
古豳地
Xitou Site
Shangmiao Cemetery
late Shang and early Zhou periods
cemetery structure
ancient bin region
