摘要
目的提出面向机器人集群显控系统界面中典型功能模块的信息设计策略,旨在构建“自下而上”界面信息与“自上而下”用户需求相匹配的视觉可供性,提高用户在集群控制情境中的决策绩效。方法基于目标识别任务的用户决策路径,提取“自上而下”的信息需求,结合可供性理论与交互设计五要素构建“自下而上”的界面信息设计策略;在设计实践环节基于设计策略产出可交互原型,并开展对比实验以验证设计策略的有效性。结果运用了可供性设计策略优化后的方案,其决策时间、认知负荷水平、瞳孔直径、视线折返次数等数据结果均优于原方案。结论基于可供性理论提出的设计策略有助于提升用户的决策绩效,为复杂信息界面的设计提供设计方法和思路。
The work aims to propose information design strategies for typical functions in robot swarm information interfaces,aiming to establish a match between"bottom-up"interface information and"top-down"user needs,thereby enhancing interface visual affordance and improving user decision-making performance in swarm control scenarios.Based on the user decision-making path in the target recognition module of the interface,"top-down"information needs were extracted.The affordance theory and the five elements of interaction design were combined to construct"bottom-up"interface information design strategies.In the design practice phase,an interactive prototype for target recognition tasks was developed based on these strategies,and a comparative experiment was conducted to validate their effectiveness.The optimized solution incorporating affordance design strategies demonstrated superior performance in decision time,cognitive load levels,pupil diameter,and gaze revisitation frequency compared with the solution without these strategies.The design strategies proposed based on the affordance theory are conducive to improving the decision-making performance of users and providing design methods and ideas for the design of complex information interfaces.
作者
刘毓舜
宫晓东
王赟
李泓
龚迁
李欣颜
LIU Yushun;GONG Xiaodong;WANG Yun;LI Hong;GONG Qian;LI Xinyan(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;China North Vehicle Research Institute,Beijing 100072,China)
出处
《包装工程》
北大核心
2025年第12期60-72,共13页
Packaging Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52375254)
北京理工大学研究生科研水平和创新能力提升专项计划资助(2023YCXZ024)。
关键词
信息界面
视觉可供性
信息设计
机器人集群
information interface
visual affordance
information design
robot swarm
