摘要
探究棉花GhERF14基因与尖孢镰刀菌致病力的关系,解析尖孢镰刀菌致病分子机制,初步探究棉花GhERF14基因对枯萎病的响应及对相关抗病基因的调控作用,为培育抗枯萎病的棉花新品种提供一定的理论依据。利用基因克隆、病毒诱导基因沉默(VIGS)构建了GhERF14基因非保守结构域干扰载体pTRV2-GhERF14,通过实时荧光定量(qRT-PCR)技术和VIGS技术,研究枯萎病菌胁迫和激素处理后,GhERF14和下游与木质素(Lignin)、乙烯(ET)、茉莉酸(JA)、水杨酸(SA)相关基因,抗氧化酶基因及病程相关蛋白(PR)基因的表达特征,分析其在棉花抗病过程中的作用,表明抑制GhERF14基因的表达可显著降低茉莉酸、水杨酸以及乙烯合成及信号通路相关基因的表达。利用VIGS技术将GhERF14基因沉默后,棉株对枯萎病菌更敏感,表明GhERF14在尖孢镰刀菌致病及宿主-病原体互作过程中可能发挥着重要的作用。
This study explored the relationship between cotton GhERF14 gene and Fusarium oxysporum pathogenicity,analyzed the molecular mechanism of F.oxysporum pathogenicity,and tentatively explored the response of cotton GhERF14 gene to Fusarium wilt disease and its regulatory effect on related resistance genes,to provides some theoretical basis for breeding new cotton cultivars resistant to wilt.Gene cloning and virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)were used to construct the non-conserved domain interference vector pTRV2-GhERF14.Using Real-time fluorescence quantification(qRT-PCR)technology and VIGS technology,the expression characteristics of GhERF14 and downstream genes related to lignin,ethylene(ET),jasmonic acid(JA),salicylic acid(SA),antioxidant enzymes and disease progression-related protein(PR)were analyzed after F.oxysporum stress and hormone treatment,and the role of GhERF14 in the process of cotton disease resistance was analyzed.The results indicated that inhibition of GhERF14 gene expression could significantly reduce the synthesis of jasmonic acid(JA),salicylic acid(SA)and ethylene(ET)and the expression of genes related to the signaling pathway.After GhERF14 gene silencing by VIGS technology,cotton plants were more susceptible to Fusarium wilt.These results suggested that GhERF14 may play an important role in the pathogenesis and host-pathogen interaction of F.oxysporum.
作者
赵龙飞
张建华
赵曾强
蔡树东
张薇
ZHAO Longfei;ZHANG Jianhua;ZHAO Zengqiang;CAI Shudong;ZHANG Wei(Agriculture College,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China;Hami Animal Husbandry Station,Hami 839000,China;College of Horticultural Science&Technology,Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Changli 066600,China;Cotton Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi 832000,China)
出处
《华北农学报》
北大核心
2025年第3期133-140,共8页
Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31260358)。
