摘要
随着人们对安全和可持续能源需求的日益增长,在过去的几十年里,各种新型清洁能源和储能系统相继出现并得到了充分发展。铝空气电池得益于超高的地壳资源储量和适宜的电化学性质近年来引起了科研工作者的广泛关注。与电极材料相比,人们对电解质的开发研究相对较少,尤其是实际放电性能较为薄弱的液态电解液。因此,综述了酸性、碱性和中性三类液态电解液工作时的反应机理、存在问题及相应的改性解决方案,且对铝空气电池液态电解液的进一步发展进行了展望。
With the growing demand for safe and sustainable energy,a variety of new clean energy and energy storage systems have emerged and been developed over the past few decades.Aluminum-air battery attracted an extensive attention in recent years due to its high storage volume and suitable electrochemical properties.Compared to the electrode materials used on aluminum-air battery,the research on electrolyte system remians relatively limited,particularly regarding liquid electrolyte with weak actual discharge performance.This paper summarized the reaction mechanisms,existing challenges,and corresponding modification strategies of three types of liquid electrolytes(acidic,alkaline,and neutral)during operation.In addition,the further development of aluminum-air battery was outlined.
作者
宋微
SONG Wei(Anhui Jiaqi Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhu,Anhui 241000,China)
出处
《中州大学学报》
2025年第3期122-128,共7页
Journal of Zhongzhou University
基金
2022年度江苏省自然科学基金项目“基于多胞空间滤波的动力电池配组与群组故障诊断研究”(BK20221533)。
关键词
铝空气电池
液态电解液
电极材料
电化学
aluminum-air battery
liquid electrolyte
electrode materials
electrochemistry
