摘要
以商丘市为研究区域,从商丘市柘城县、虞城县、民权县、夏邑县均随机抽取30个村庄进行调查,分析商丘市农村家庭基本状况、市场环境特征、农业生产效益现状及不同农业产业间的生产效益差异和政策环境的独特性。基于党的十九大报告,围绕《乡村振兴战略规划(2018—2022年)》框架,深入剖析河南省商丘市农村经济发展中存在的关键问题,并探讨制约农民收入增长的主要因素。研究发现,商丘市农民普遍年龄较高,且受教育程度偏低,农业经营具有小规模、分散化的特点,易受市场波动影响。同时,政府支持力度虽大,但对农业生产效率提升的影响并不显著。为解决上述问题,应加大政策引导与产业扶持力度,加强农业科技成果转化与推广应用,提高农业基础设施建设水平,并重视农业生产领域科技人才的培养与引进。这对加速农业现代化进程、增强农业整体竞争力、促进农村经济发展具有极为重要的实践价值。
Taking Shangqiu City as the research object,30 villages were randomly selected from each of the four counties(Zhecheng,Yucheng,Minquan and Xiayi)in Shangqiu City for investigation.The study analyied the basic situation of rural families,the characteristics of the market environment,the current status of agricultural production benefits,the differences in production benefits among different agricultural industries and the unique policy environment in Shangqiu City were analyzed.Based on the content of the 20th National Congress report,it deeply analyzed the key problems in rural economic development in Shangqiu City,Henan Province,and discussed the main factors restricting farmers'income growth.The research found that farmers in Shangqiu City are generally older,have lower of education levels,and agricultural operations are characterized by small-scale dispersion,and are vulnerable to market fluctuations.To solve the above problems,efforts should focus on strengthening policy guidance and industrial support,promoting the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements in agricultural production benefits,improving the level of infrastructure construction in agricultural production,and prioritizing the cultivation and introduction of scientific and technological talents in the agricultural production field.This study holds significant practical value for accelerating the process of agricultural modernization,enhancing the overall competitiveness of agriculture,and promoting rural economic development.
作者
徐添飞
马玉韬
XU Tianfei;MA Yutao(College of Economics and Manaagement,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830000,China;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Luohe City,Luohe 462000,China)
出处
《乡村科技》
2025年第6期78-83,共6页
Rural Science and Technology
关键词
商丘市
农业生产效益
影响因素
指标体系
Shangqiu city
agricultural production efficiency
influencing factors
indicator system
