摘要
目的调查中青年系统性红斑狼疮女性患者社交回避及苦恼现状,分析其潜在类别特征,探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、社交回避及苦恼量表、社会影响量表、自我厌恶感量表和领悟社会支持量表对长沙市2所三级甲等医院441例中青年系统性红斑狼疮女性患者进行调查,分析其潜在剖面特征及影响因素。结果中青年系统性红斑狼疮女性患者社交回避及苦恼分为低水平组(23.36%)、中水平组(44.22%)和高水平组(32.43%)。影响因素为职业状况、每周运动次数、社会影响、自我厌恶感和领悟社会支持(P<0.05)。结论中青年系统性红斑狼疮女性患者社交回避及苦恼存在显著的异质性,医护人员应关注其社交回避及苦恼水平,识别其影响因素,制订相应的干预措施舒缓患者的心理压力。
Objective To investigate the current status of social avoidance and distress in young and middle-aged women with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE),and analyze its potential profile and influencing factors.Methods a total of 441 young and middle-aged female patients with SLE in 2 tertiary A hospitals of Changsha city were investigated by general information questionnaire,Social Avoidance and Distress Scale,Social Impact Scale,Questionnaire for the Assessment of Self-Disgust and Perceived Social Support Scale.The potential profile characteristics and influencing factors were analyzed.Results Social avoidance and distress in young and middle-aged female patients with SLE could be divided into three potential categories,including low-level group(23.36%),moderate-level group(44.22%)and high-level group(32.43%).The influencing factors were occupational status,weekly exercise frequency,social impact,self-disgust and perceived social support(P<0.05).Conclusion Social avoidance and distress in young and middle-aged female patients with SLE exhibits significant heterogeneity.Medical staff should pay attention to their social avoidance and distress,identify its influencing factors,and formulate corresponding intervention to relieve psychological distress of patients.
作者
柳梦
董巧亮
曹艺
黄伊
吴雨薇
彭娴婧
陈丹
LIU Meng;DONG Qiaoliang;CAO Yi;HUANG Yi;WU Yuwei;PENG Xianjing;CHEN Dan(International Medical Department,The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China;School of Nursing,Hu'nan Normal University,Changsha 410012,China;Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section,The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2025年第5期411-416,共6页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2025JJ50720)
湖南省普通本科高校教学改革研究项目(202401000056)
长沙市自然科学基金(kq2402166)
湖南省大学生创新训练计划项目(S202410542243)
国家级大学生创新训练项目(S202310542071)。
关键词
系统性红斑狼疮
社交回避及苦恼
潜在剖面分析
护理
影响因素
systemic lupus erythematosus
social avoidance and distress
latent profile analysis
nursing
influencing factor
