摘要
在加快推进旅游业“提质增效”的历程中,作为新质生产力的核心,数字技术创新发挥了关键驱动作用。依据2011—2022年中国31个省域数据,使用基于非期望产出的超效率SBM模型测算旅游全要素生产率,采用双固定效应模型检验数字技术创新对旅游全要素生产率的直接影响,并结合稳健性检验、内生性检验、中介机制和调节机制检验、异质性检验等进行系统阐释。研究结果表明:(1)数字技术创新显著驱动了旅游全要素生产率,该结论在经过稳健性检验、内生性检验后依然成立。(2)数字技术创新可以通过推动旅游产业结构合理化、高级化,进而驱动旅游全要素生产率。(3)旅游产业集聚水平、研发强度在数字技术创新对旅游全要素生产率的影响中产生了正向调节效应。(4)异质性分析表明,数字技术创新对西部省份、非资源型省份、游客密度较低省份、数字基础设施较低省份、环境规制强度较高省份的旅游全要素生产率的驱动效应更明显。根据研究结论,从深化推进措施、提升传导效应、适度改善结构、协调区域差异4个层面提出政策启示。
In the process of accelerating the“quality and efficiency improvement”of tourism,digital technology innovation has played a key driving role as the core of new quality productivity.Based on data from 31 Chinese provinces(2011—2022),this study measured tourism total factor productivity using the super-efficiency SBM model with unexpected outputs.We employed a double fixed-effect model to examine the direct influence of digital technology innovation on tourism productivity,supplemented by robustness tests,endogeneity checks,mediation and moderation mechanism analyses,heterogeneity testing systems,and interpretation.The findings are as follows.(1)Digital technology innovation significantly enhances tourism total factor productivity,a conclusion that remains robust after rigorous testing.(2)The rationalization and upgrading of tourism industry structure mediate this relationship.(3)Tourism industry agglomeration and R&D intensity demonstrate positive moderating effects.(4)Heterogeneity analysis indicates stronger impacts in western provinces,non-resource-based regions,areas with low tourist density,limited digital infrastructure,and stringent environmental regulation.Policy implications are proposed across four dimensions:enhancing promotion measures,optimizing transmission effects,structural adjustments,and regional coordination.
作者
吕娟
吕雁琴
陈静
杨平
LYU Juan;LYU Yanqin;CHEN Jing;YANG Ping(College of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830000,China)
出处
《晓庄学院自然科学学报》
北大核心
2025年第3期96-111,共16页
Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家社科基金项目(22XJY036)
新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2025G007)
新疆大学优秀博士研究生创新项目(XJ2024BS016)。
关键词
新质生产力
数字技术创新
旅游全要素生产率
旅游产业结构
旅游产业集聚
研发强度
new quality productive forces
digital technology innovation
tourism total factor productivity
tourism industry structure
tourism industry agglomeration
research and development intensity
