摘要
数字化赋能是旅游业高质量发展的关键支撑,探讨数字经济对旅游产业效率的影响,为区域旅游业投入产出提供调整思路。运用DEA-BCC模型测度中国2011-2020年31个省级行政区的旅游产业效率,并对其时空特征进行初步分析,结合QCA方法分析了数字经济的组态效应以及省域覆盖度的空间分布差异。研究发现:中国省域旅游效率值呈现稳定上升趋势,空间上呈现中东部大于西部的特征;单个变量中,经济发展速度和产业结构随时间变化对高水平旅游产业效率的影响显著;五种组态都是赋能旅游业发展的充分条件,可归纳为数字技术驱动型、数字经济辅助型、外向经济驱动型;各组态均具备显著的时间效应,其中两种组态的省域覆盖度具备显著的空间异质性,与省域旅游效率值的时空分异特征相吻合。
Digital empowerment is the key support for the high-quality development of tourism,and the impact of digital economy on tourism efficiency is discussed to provide adjustment ideas for regional tourism input and output.The DEA-BCC model was used to measure the tourism efficiency of 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2011 to 2020,and its temporal and spatial characteristics are preliminarily analyzed.Combined with QCA method,the configuration effect of digital economy and the spatial distribution difference of provincial coverage are analyzed.The results show that the efficiency of provincial tourism in China presents a steady upward trend,and the spatial characteristics are greater in the central and eastern regions than in the western regions.Among the single variables,the change of economic development speed and industrial structure over time has a significant impact on the efficiency of high-level tourism industry.The five configurations are all sufficient conditions to enable the development of tourism,which can be summarized as digital technology-driven,digital economy-assisted,and extroverted economy-driven.Each configuration has significant time effect,and the provincial coverage of the two configurations has significant spatial heterogeneity,which is consistent with the spatio-temporal differentiation of provincial tourism efficiency.
作者
徐乐乐
张帆
许安心
程乾
XU Lele;ZHANG Fan;XU Anxin;CHENG Qian(School of Tourism and Urban-Rurul Planning,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,310000;School of Journalism and Communication,Minjiang University,Fujian,350108)
出处
《管理现代化》
北大核心
2025年第3期28-39,共12页
Modernization of Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目一般项目:“文化遗产旅游地集体记忆对游客地方依恋的影响机制研究”(23BGL322)
福建省社会科学基金:旅游产业数字化对旅游产业生态化的影响及对策研究(FJ2024C088)。
