摘要
刘亮程的文学想象有独特的个人体验和情感模式,是在民间神话、区域历史、地理文化和现代社会嬗变中发现人的变与不变,探索人与自然、社会、文化和文明之间的关系,既有在地性,又有超越性。刘亮程以回忆的视点和非虚构的散文笔法书写小说,以村庄、洞穴、游戏等人的栖居载体和活动为对象,以个人体验的边地性、幽僻性和物我性的模式探寻区域书写的独特方法。“向物还原”而非达成物,刘亮程执着于地方景观研究,旨在“问天”,格存在之通理,与拉康“实在界”有共通之处;以个人回忆、体验和感觉为纲,书写西部村庄的人、物和事,凸显人的感性力量,思考人的存在和超越问题;亲自叩访文化景观,还原景观背后人的行为、情感和思维;改写史诗,再现史诗中的神的形象。刘亮程的作品蕴藏着对人的命运和存在、人与社会关系的终极思考。
Liu Liangcheng’s literary imagination is grounded in distinctive personal experiences and emotional model.Through folk mythology,regional history,geographical culture and the evolution of modern society,he finds the change and invariability in human nature,and explores the relationship between humans and nature,society,culture and civilization.Therefore,his works exhibit both deep self-specificity and transcendent universality.Writing fiction from a retrospective viewpoint with a nonfictional prose style,Liu focuses on human dwellings and activities,such as villages,caves,games,as vehicles to examine regional narratives through the lens of personal experience characterized by marginality,seclusion,and the interconnectedness of humans and objects.His approach involves“returning to the things themselves”rather than merely achieving them,manifesting his persistent study of local landscapes as a means to“question heaven”and seek the fundamental principles of existence,which is a pursuit resonating with Lacan’s concept of the“Real”.He personally visits cultural landscapes to reconstruct the behaviors,emotions,and thoughts embedded within them,and reinterprets epics to revive their divine imagery.Ultimately,Liu’s works embody profound meditations on human destiny,existence,and the relationship between individuals and society.
作者
高志
GAO Zhi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)
出处
《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》
2025年第4期85-99,共15页
Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition
基金
新疆“天池博士”创新领军人才项目“共同体美学视域下的新疆多民族文学研究(1919—2022)”(51052300408)
新疆大学博士人才项目“中国当代‘底层文学’的叙事研究”(620322008)。
关键词
刘亮程
村庄
文化
神话
创作方法
Liu Liangcheng
village
culture
mythology
creation methods
